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	<title>Comments on: What can regulation do now?</title>
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		<title>By: chris pullen</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6313</link>
		<dc:creator>chris pullen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 15:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6313</guid>
		<description>my opinion is fast cars, gold taps and rolex watches are materialistic and the excessive wealth used to buy these unnecessary items is earned by encouraging the unwise and gullible to enter into unaffordable debt. I also think that the amount of reward in relation to the expended work effort is way to high. redistribute the money to low income families because the debt taken on by naive parents impacts the children and society should take responsibility for the young. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>my opinion is fast cars, gold taps and rolex watches are materialistic and the excessive wealth used to buy these unnecessary items is earned by encouraging the unwise and gullible to enter into unaffordable debt. I also think that the amount of reward in relation to the expended work effort is way to high. redistribute the money to low income families because the debt taken on by naive parents impacts the children and society should take responsibility for the young.</p>
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		<title>By: mikestallard</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6312</link>
		<dc:creator>mikestallard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 12:31:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6312</guid>
		<description>&quot;Bad debt is created by greed, large commissions and bonuses should be taken back and used to help low income families.&quot; 
Why 
? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Bad debt is created by greed, large commissions and bonuses should be taken back and used to help low income families.&quot;<br />
Why<br />
?</p>
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		<title>By: mikestallard</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6311</link>
		<dc:creator>mikestallard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 12:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6311</guid>
		<description>I want to say that this makes me angry. I was, for a time, on unemployment benefit myself and I needed every penny. Swindling the system is wrong and is well out of order. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I want to say that this makes me angry. I was, for a time, on unemployment benefit myself and I needed every penny. Swindling the system is wrong and is well out of order.</p>
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		<title>By: Eddie Allen</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6310</link>
		<dc:creator>Eddie Allen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 18:35:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6310</guid>
		<description>Government interference and crushing bureaucracy is at the midst of this along with too much deregulation of the industry itself.  It&#039;s no good to have every Jack and man&#039;s neighbour selling finance and insurance, it&#039;s totally pathetic and doesn&#039;t even help people. 
 
It should be brought back into line under the Bank of England and through lenders operating with good practices based on prudence otherwise it&#039;ll end in another crisis somewhere down the line or an industry in handcuffs which will lead to business being done elsewhere out of the UK. 
 
If someone is responsible for losses caused by bad business then such practice can be limited to the bank concerned so it doesn&#039;t become a problem if banks are acting within strict limits set by the Bank of England&#039;s prudential financial management systems and guides.  The FSA is NOT required for this nor is government intereference except to make the system less deregulated because deregulation went too far ! 
 
Supermarkets selling financial products can&#039;t be right because trade and profit is taken away from the banking industry. It then has had to look to trade more imaginative products which otherwise it wouldn&#039;t need as deposits and profits from bread and butter financial products would otherwise have been higher if not sold in industries.  Ordinary deposits are also being ploughed into supermarket banking, and so too insurance incomes. The whole system has turned into one of dog eat dog and financial prudence nowadays simply means &quot;get rid of it quick&quot;! This is not banking nor is it in the public&#039;s interest, nor is it prudent business for the bank or it&#039;s longterm desire which &quot;should be&quot; to give better service to the public. 
 
It&#039;s easy to see why the public are being drained by credit cards and bank charges when banks have no way of ensuring their business is protected in a world where every man and his dog are searching our to sell products which should be under bank control to Joe Public ! </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Government interference and crushing bureaucracy is at the midst of this along with too much deregulation of the industry itself.  It&#039;s no good to have every Jack and man&#039;s neighbour selling finance and insurance, it&#039;s totally pathetic and doesn&#039;t even help people. </p>
<p>It should be brought back into line under the Bank of England and through lenders operating with good practices based on prudence otherwise it&#039;ll end in another crisis somewhere down the line or an industry in handcuffs which will lead to business being done elsewhere out of the UK. </p>
<p>If someone is responsible for losses caused by bad business then such practice can be limited to the bank concerned so it doesn&#039;t become a problem if banks are acting within strict limits set by the Bank of England&#039;s prudential financial management systems and guides.  The FSA is NOT required for this nor is government intereference except to make the system less deregulated because deregulation went too far ! </p>
<p>Supermarkets selling financial products can&#039;t be right because trade and profit is taken away from the banking industry. It then has had to look to trade more imaginative products which otherwise it wouldn&#039;t need as deposits and profits from bread and butter financial products would otherwise have been higher if not sold in industries.  Ordinary deposits are also being ploughed into supermarket banking, and so too insurance incomes. The whole system has turned into one of dog eat dog and financial prudence nowadays simply means &quot;get rid of it quick&quot;! This is not banking nor is it in the public&#039;s interest, nor is it prudent business for the bank or it&#039;s longterm desire which &quot;should be&quot; to give better service to the public. </p>
<p>It&#039;s easy to see why the public are being drained by credit cards and bank charges when banks have no way of ensuring their business is protected in a world where every man and his dog are searching our to sell products which should be under bank control to Joe Public !</p>
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		<title>By: Lola</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6309</link>
		<dc:creator>Lola</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 15:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6309</guid>
		<description>Regarding lending to those that cannot repay I have file evidence of a married couple with 6 children whose wages ( circa 19K gross) were inflated by benefits to the gross equivalent of &#163;54,000 (!).  And if you took into account his elder children&#039;s earnings the household income was even higher. 
 
Why did they seek our advice?  They wanted to buy a bigger house based on benefit income.  Could this have been done at the time (four or five years ago)?  Yep.  I could have easily finessed this past a number of lenders.  Some of them high street, or subsidiaries of high street.  Did I do it?  No!  Of course not.  But I run a risk averse business.  In my view it was irresponsible to do this.  To get them into bigger debt based on benefit income.  Others were certainly not so scrupulous.  And many were directly sold by banks and the like. 
 
Please note that this bloke was a Good Dad. 
 
So I ask you.  How can this be &#039;right&#039;?  How can it be so that so much money is paid over in benefits and is then used to buy a house?  In two ways this is very bad.  One it makes houses unaffordable for other earners not in the benefit net enjoyed by Mr X, and two the transfer payments from those other modest earners to Mr X make them poorer. 
 
Gordon Brown&#039;s insane fiscal regime is a disaster.  It looks like it might just now overwhelm us. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding lending to those that cannot repay I have file evidence of a married couple with 6 children whose wages ( circa 19K gross) were inflated by benefits to the gross equivalent of &pound;54,000 (!).  And if you took into account his elder children&#039;s earnings the household income was even higher. </p>
<p>Why did they seek our advice?  They wanted to buy a bigger house based on benefit income.  Could this have been done at the time (four or five years ago)?  Yep.  I could have easily finessed this past a number of lenders.  Some of them high street, or subsidiaries of high street.  Did I do it?  No!  Of course not.  But I run a risk averse business.  In my view it was irresponsible to do this.  To get them into bigger debt based on benefit income.  Others were certainly not so scrupulous.  And many were directly sold by banks and the like. </p>
<p>Please note that this bloke was a Good Dad. </p>
<p>So I ask you.  How can this be &#039;right&#039;?  How can it be so that so much money is paid over in benefits and is then used to buy a house?  In two ways this is very bad.  One it makes houses unaffordable for other earners not in the benefit net enjoyed by Mr X, and two the transfer payments from those other modest earners to Mr X make them poorer. </p>
<p>Gordon Brown&#039;s insane fiscal regime is a disaster.  It looks like it might just now overwhelm us.</p>
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		<title>By: Watervole</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6308</link>
		<dc:creator>Watervole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 15:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6308</guid>
		<description>In response to Ken&#039;s comment, the Chancellor, and I use the word advisedly, is proposing to increase public borrowing still further. Who is he going to borrow from in these turbulent times? 
 
Kneejerk regulations is a singularly bad idea and is nothing more than PR spin designed to insulate Gordon and his cronies from the consequences of their actions. That is why the head of the FSA has been replaced. 
 
All such matters should lie with the Bank of England, as they used to. It should be independent of government, and especially this government, whose record in enacting good legislation is woeful, or worse. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In response to Ken&#039;s comment, the Chancellor, and I use the word advisedly, is proposing to increase public borrowing still further. Who is he going to borrow from in these turbulent times? </p>
<p>Kneejerk regulations is a singularly bad idea and is nothing more than PR spin designed to insulate Gordon and his cronies from the consequences of their actions. That is why the head of the FSA has been replaced. </p>
<p>All such matters should lie with the Bank of England, as they used to. It should be independent of government, and especially this government, whose record in enacting good legislation is woeful, or worse.</p>
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		<title>By: StevenL</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6307</link>
		<dc:creator>StevenL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 09:40:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6307</guid>
		<description>A few years ago they were talking about making lenders share more information about borrowers.  We&#039;ve heard a lot about mortgages, but not a lot about unsecured debts.  During the inevitable downturn I would imagine a lot more unsecured debts will have to be written off. 
 
Now the banks have their begging bowl out it would be an ideal opportunity to make them start sharing this information to stop fraudulent applications in future. 
 
I read speculation on Bloomberg this morning that the US government is considering allowing bad credit card debt and hire purchase etc into the pool with the bad mortgages. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few years ago they were talking about making lenders share more information about borrowers.  We&#039;ve heard a lot about mortgages, but not a lot about unsecured debts.  During the inevitable downturn I would imagine a lot more unsecured debts will have to be written off. </p>
<p>Now the banks have their begging bowl out it would be an ideal opportunity to make them start sharing this information to stop fraudulent applications in future. </p>
<p>I read speculation on Bloomberg this morning that the US government is considering allowing bad credit card debt and hire purchase etc into the pool with the bad mortgages.</p>
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		<title>By: chris pullen</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6306</link>
		<dc:creator>chris pullen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 17:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6306</guid>
		<description>Regulation ! The management of a population should be easy, but honesty seems to get in the way. TRUTH is a fundamental principle that is required to have sensible and open dialogue. The serious problems in society today are caused by deception, untruths and Lies. The Regulations are created by those at the top, so that those near the top, that do not have honest principles are encouraged to follow a straight path. The honest way forward is to tax the rich and better off. Taxing the rich should be a global effort with no where to hide. Stop taxing the poor.......! how can anybody buy a house, car, food and pay for all the bills and save for the future when the income is as low as 15k. The worthwhile people, nurses, carers, retailers, cleaners, drivers etc are all earning very low wages and being ripped off by government. House prices should be much lower. Bad debt is created by greed, large commissions and bonuses should be taken back and used to help low income families.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regulation ! The management of a population should be easy, but honesty seems to get in the way. TRUTH is a fundamental principle that is required to have sensible and open dialogue. The serious problems in society today are caused by deception, untruths and Lies. The Regulations are created by those at the top, so that those near the top, that do not have honest principles are encouraged to follow a straight path. The honest way forward is to tax the rich and better off. Taxing the rich should be a global effort with no where to hide. Stop taxing the poor&#8230;&#8230;.! how can anybody buy a house, car, food and pay for all the bills and save for the future when the income is as low as 15k. The worthwhile people, nurses, carers, retailers, cleaners, drivers etc are all earning very low wages and being ripped off by government. House prices should be much lower. Bad debt is created by greed, large commissions and bonuses should be taken back and used to help low income families.</p>
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		<title>By: adam</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6305</link>
		<dc:creator>adam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 13:49:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6305</guid>
		<description>How would you do it better. What are the top three things? 
 
Reply: Solvency and liquidity, coupled with a Central Bank that slows it down when it is going to fast and speeds it up when it is going too slow - our central Bank has been doing the opposite. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How would you do it better. What are the top three things? </p>
<p>Reply: Solvency and liquidity, coupled with a Central Bank that slows it down when it is going to fast and speeds it up when it is going too slow &#8211; our central Bank has been doing the opposite.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2008/09/20/what-can-regulation-do-now/#comment-6304</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 10:48:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=1605#comment-6304</guid>
		<description>A big part of the problem is that we have international comprehensive regulatory standards that failed miserably. Basle II was meant to deal with the issues of Basle I and the risk of different types of lending. I have always been unhappy with it - I particularly dislike the use of banks&#039; own internal models and their implicit reliance on Value at Risk models (I always thought these were hokey - LTCM provided ample proof of that, and I always thought that the liquidity assumptions would be critical - which they were). 
 
The failure came about because of a lack of transparency and complexity as far as regulation is concerned. I think the idiots (Notably one Right Hon. Gordon Brown) who keep talking about regulating bonuses have no understanding of the problem. The logic of their argument is: 
 
Big bonuses were bad because they incentivised traders/bankers to do bad things because they were better off in the short term. 
 
This leads to the question of: 
 
Who paid these traders/bankers in this way? Their bosses. Were their bosses short termists? No, they were not, most bank bosses stay with their firms for significant periods of time. So they were stupid then? Seems unlikely since they did manage to become bosses of big smart firms. Yes, they do walk away with lots of cash, but did they just not care? 
 
The logic of big bonuses = short termist bad deals with full knowledge is flawed. 
 
Instead, the banks managements were lulled by the big profits and the internal VaR models into believing that everything was OK. 
 
John, 
 
I foresee much greater turbulence ahead. I thought that the US bank bailout is probably inevitable, given the size and scope of deleveraging going on, and I do think that Bush has seized the nettle swiftly and courageously. However, banking crises are always political economy problems. Surely some legislators are going to kick up a fuss about the cost and about moral hazard? The shareholders and executives can surely not expect to get away scot free? When these problems surface, expect some more unpleasantness. 
Then I foresee further problems outside the US. The great leveraged boom has allowed lots of banks and firms to borrow recklessly and go on spending sprees, buying assets that are now worth a lot less. Take Iceland - a country with a gross external debt of 10 times GDP. They also have external assets, but what price those assets bought during the past five years? Will they generate enough cash to cover the debt? Will they be able to pay it back when the debt needs to be rolled over? This is repeated in all kinds of places. This crisis is going to run and run. 
What do you think? </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A big part of the problem is that we have international comprehensive regulatory standards that failed miserably. Basle II was meant to deal with the issues of Basle I and the risk of different types of lending. I have always been unhappy with it &#8211; I particularly dislike the use of banks&#039; own internal models and their implicit reliance on Value at Risk models (I always thought these were hokey &#8211; LTCM provided ample proof of that, and I always thought that the liquidity assumptions would be critical &#8211; which they were). </p>
<p>The failure came about because of a lack of transparency and complexity as far as regulation is concerned. I think the idiots (Notably one Right Hon. Gordon Brown) who keep talking about regulating bonuses have no understanding of the problem. The logic of their argument is: </p>
<p>Big bonuses were bad because they incentivised traders/bankers to do bad things because they were better off in the short term. </p>
<p>This leads to the question of: </p>
<p>Who paid these traders/bankers in this way? Their bosses. Were their bosses short termists? No, they were not, most bank bosses stay with their firms for significant periods of time. So they were stupid then? Seems unlikely since they did manage to become bosses of big smart firms. Yes, they do walk away with lots of cash, but did they just not care? </p>
<p>The logic of big bonuses = short termist bad deals with full knowledge is flawed. </p>
<p>Instead, the banks managements were lulled by the big profits and the internal VaR models into believing that everything was OK. </p>
<p>John, </p>
<p>I foresee much greater turbulence ahead. I thought that the US bank bailout is probably inevitable, given the size and scope of deleveraging going on, and I do think that Bush has seized the nettle swiftly and courageously. However, banking crises are always political economy problems. Surely some legislators are going to kick up a fuss about the cost and about moral hazard? The shareholders and executives can surely not expect to get away scot free? When these problems surface, expect some more unpleasantness.<br />
Then I foresee further problems outside the US. The great leveraged boom has allowed lots of banks and firms to borrow recklessly and go on spending sprees, buying assets that are now worth a lot less. Take Iceland &#8211; a country with a gross external debt of 10 times GDP. They also have external assets, but what price those assets bought during the past five years? Will they generate enough cash to cover the debt? Will they be able to pay it back when the debt needs to be rolled over? This is repeated in all kinds of places. This crisis is going to run and run.<br />
What do you think?</p>
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