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	<title>Comments on: More losses</title>
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		<title>By: Jason</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10310</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2009 03:23:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10310</guid>
		<description>Why is it not possible to just stand behind depositors (the real money)  - the leverage amount just needs to be worked through...ie shareholders and bondholders experience default...they deserve it as they took the risk and failed to guide management accordingly. Viable loans / mortgages need to be transferred to a new institution - the rest closed and asset transfers take place etc. Under the current process, the govt is risking a sovereign default - and for what purpose? If RBS bondholders take a hit, it is less bad than gilt holders facing a collapse, govt facing long term funding problems, potential imported inflation issues due to sterling etc. The correct people have to take the legitimate hits, not the incorrect people taking illegitimate hits - as is currently the case. Make no mistake radical change will happen - but the country needs to be able to see it through to the other end. Dramatic austerity policies will eventually be imposed on us a-la-IMF if we fail to implement prudent, coherent policy. Who do the govt think they are kidding....certainly not the markets...This govt has done and continues to do, more harm to the country than any terrorist group ever did. We have a bunch of reckless misguided muppets - who have demonstrated what amounts to criminal negligence - at the helm, the seas are becoming much rougher, the passengers can see the icebergs, yet the Captain says full speed ahead, and no one is there to stop him. There needs to be a debate followed by a no-confidence vote, which almost certainly will fail, but may will put him on notice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is it not possible to just stand behind depositors (the real money)  &#8211; the leverage amount just needs to be worked through&#8230;ie shareholders and bondholders experience default&#8230;they deserve it as they took the risk and failed to guide management accordingly. Viable loans / mortgages need to be transferred to a new institution &#8211; the rest closed and asset transfers take place etc. Under the current process, the govt is risking a sovereign default &#8211; and for what purpose? If RBS bondholders take a hit, it is less bad than gilt holders facing a collapse, govt facing long term funding problems, potential imported inflation issues due to sterling etc. The correct people have to take the legitimate hits, not the incorrect people taking illegitimate hits &#8211; as is currently the case. Make no mistake radical change will happen &#8211; but the country needs to be able to see it through to the other end. Dramatic austerity policies will eventually be imposed on us a-la-IMF if we fail to implement prudent, coherent policy. Who do the govt think they are kidding&#8230;.certainly not the markets&#8230;This govt has done and continues to do, more harm to the country than any terrorist group ever did. We have a bunch of reckless misguided muppets &#8211; who have demonstrated what amounts to criminal negligence &#8211; at the helm, the seas are becoming much rougher, the passengers can see the icebergs, yet the Captain says full speed ahead, and no one is there to stop him. There needs to be a debate followed by a no-confidence vote, which almost certainly will fail, but may will put him on notice.</p>
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		<title>By: mikestallard</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10309</link>
		<dc:creator>mikestallard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 17:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10309</guid>
		<description>Aren&#039;t the comments above something to enjoy and learn from! I do not see so much sense anywhere else, actually. So, thank you!

Here is the Labour point of view (culled from the Spectator Coffee House blog and Labour List between Fraser Nelson and Derek Draper):
Fraser Nelson spelled out the entire list of the country&#039;s liabilities. He did this fairly and thoroughly, although he did not put a price on it, you can see that they amount to a lot of money. The liabilities will be familiar to readers of this blog.
Derek Draper&#039;s reply is interesting.
He suggests that this is simply party politics. He is convinced that the debt in GB is actually smaller proportionally than that of the USA. It is, therefore nothing to worry about.
The banks, he considers, are money spinners, not liabilities. They are there to provide money, not take it away. Already, Northern Rock is pouring out money. The government is on to a winner here.
(He doesn&#039;t say this, but more banks nationalised would, presumably, mean more money pouring into the State&#039;s coffers. He also does not say this, but presumably the amount pouring out of the banks is so huge that the price of shares and other details are simply too small to be considered.)
In other words, all this talk of crisis is simply Tory lies and exaggeration. The world crisis will very soon pass and things will go back to being how they always was.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aren&#8217;t the comments above something to enjoy and learn from! I do not see so much sense anywhere else, actually. So, thank you!</p>
<p>Here is the Labour point of view (culled from the Spectator Coffee House blog and Labour List between Fraser Nelson and Derek Draper):<br />
Fraser Nelson spelled out the entire list of the country&#8217;s liabilities. He did this fairly and thoroughly, although he did not put a price on it, you can see that they amount to a lot of money. The liabilities will be familiar to readers of this blog.<br />
Derek Draper&#8217;s reply is interesting.<br />
He suggests that this is simply party politics. He is convinced that the debt in GB is actually smaller proportionally than that of the USA. It is, therefore nothing to worry about.<br />
The banks, he considers, are money spinners, not liabilities. They are there to provide money, not take it away. Already, Northern Rock is pouring out money. The government is on to a winner here.<br />
(He doesn&#8217;t say this, but more banks nationalised would, presumably, mean more money pouring into the State&#8217;s coffers. He also does not say this, but presumably the amount pouring out of the banks is so huge that the price of shares and other details are simply too small to be considered.)<br />
In other words, all this talk of crisis is simply Tory lies and exaggeration. The world crisis will very soon pass and things will go back to being how they always was.</p>
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		<title>By: mikestallard</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10308</link>
		<dc:creator>mikestallard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 17:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10308</guid>
		<description>Yes!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes!</p>
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		<title>By: duncan robertson</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10307</link>
		<dc:creator>duncan robertson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 06:41:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10307</guid>
		<description>Accepting losses is the single most important investment device to insure safety of capital. It is also the action that most people know the least about, and are least likely to execute. The most important single thing I learned is that accepting losses promptly is the first key to success. It&#039;s a great mistake to think that what goes down must come back-up</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Accepting losses is the single most important investment device to insure safety of capital. It is also the action that most people know the least about, and are least likely to execute. The most important single thing I learned is that accepting losses promptly is the first key to success. It&#8217;s a great mistake to think that what goes down must come back-up</p>
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		<title>By: duncan robertson</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10306</link>
		<dc:creator>duncan robertson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 06:38:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10306</guid>
		<description>if you don&#039;t take your loss, soon or later you take the mother of all losses

your first loss is your best loss

if you lose more than 10% cut it, no matter what

it takes much experience to accept this</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>if you don&#8217;t take your loss, soon or later you take the mother of all losses</p>
<p>your first loss is your best loss</p>
<p>if you lose more than 10% cut it, no matter what</p>
<p>it takes much experience to accept this</p>
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		<title>By: TomTom</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10305</link>
		<dc:creator>TomTom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 06:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10305</guid>
		<description>Why were bank shares not suspended ? Why did short-selling resume ?

I can only assume the FSA and Treasury have an agenda to wipe out bank shareholders.

It is bizarre to tell us this is a 100 Year Flood and not to take dramatic action by suspending bank shares on grounds of national security. There is a clause in the Banking Act passed for this bailout which - until February 2009 - permits the Government to reorganise, re-name, de-list Banks. It is in the Lloyds Prospectus but no newspaper picked up on this clause. It seems the Government intends to action this clause

Labour is nationalising banks without compensation and this shows how stupid and arrogant Lloyds directors were to deliver a relatively healthy bank to the State and sideline shareholders. It makes long term savings too risky nowadays so the yield curve will be very steep upwards as everyone deposits short</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why were bank shares not suspended ? Why did short-selling resume ?</p>
<p>I can only assume the FSA and Treasury have an agenda to wipe out bank shareholders.</p>
<p>It is bizarre to tell us this is a 100 Year Flood and not to take dramatic action by suspending bank shares on grounds of national security. There is a clause in the Banking Act passed for this bailout which &#8211; until February 2009 &#8211; permits the Government to reorganise, re-name, de-list Banks. It is in the Lloyds Prospectus but no newspaper picked up on this clause. It seems the Government intends to action this clause</p>
<p>Labour is nationalising banks without compensation and this shows how stupid and arrogant Lloyds directors were to deliver a relatively healthy bank to the State and sideline shareholders. It makes long term savings too risky nowadays so the yield curve will be very steep upwards as everyone deposits short</p>
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		<title>By: StevenL</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10304</link>
		<dc:creator>StevenL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 01:41:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10304</guid>
		<description>The way things have come to pass I don&#039;t think we can define the risk we face purely as &#039;taxpayer risk&#039; or even &#039;financial risks&#039; anymore.

To me, the governments latest bailout said they were going all in.  What cards have we got in our hand if we lose this almighty gamble?

1) Political capital - we are an important member of NATO, the EU, have a UN Security Council seat and are an important US ally.

2) We&#039;re &#039;too big to fail&#039; - if the banks we&#039;ve taken on would go insolvent left to themselves then allowing them to go into administration, sending the staff home and switching all the computers off whilst the accountants try to work out what to do would probably start a chain reaction taking down other countries, companies and rich individuals.

3) A peaceful population - let&#039;s face it, we don&#039;t riot like the French and hardly any of us bear arms.  If unemployment reaches dizzy new heights it is unlikely that it will result in any demonstrations the police cannot handle.  We should avoid having to resort to the army.

4) Good defence - strong and well equiped military by international standards, peace with our neighbours and a good bond with the USA.  If the world breaks down we should manager not to have to fight too dangerous a war.

5) Strong companies / individuals - many British people have money even if the government don&#039;t and our strongest companies (BP/Vodafone/BHP etc) accrue most of their sales overseas, but will they bail out of a sinking ship?

Another thing that I can&#039;t help wondering is if when the USA stepped in to bail out AIG in the wake of Lehmans they did so on terms with other nations such as the UK, Germany etc?  I can&#039;t imagine that Bush would have bailed out the world economy without expecting reciprocacy.

I have 3 theories on whagt&#039;s happening now:

1) It&#039;s like many suspect our foreign policy is, we&#039;re really just doing what the USA tells us to do and the politicans are playing politics.

2) The government have decided that the consequences of allowing NR/RBS/HBOS and Lloyds to fail are so great they have decided to nationalise them, then devalue sterling to deleverage the banks, reduce the trade deficit, begin quantitive easing by swapping printed money for the banks foreign currency denominated asets, increase the money supply through bank lending, kick-start inflation, thus kick-starting consumer spending and arrest negative growth.

3) No-one knows what they are doing and I&#039;m both over-reacting to the latest bailout and turning into one of the conspiracy nuts for entertaining the thought there is some semblence of a plan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The way things have come to pass I don&#8217;t think we can define the risk we face purely as &#8216;taxpayer risk&#8217; or even &#8216;financial risks&#8217; anymore.</p>
<p>To me, the governments latest bailout said they were going all in.  What cards have we got in our hand if we lose this almighty gamble?</p>
<p>1) Political capital &#8211; we are an important member of NATO, the EU, have a UN Security Council seat and are an important US ally.</p>
<p>2) We&#8217;re &#8216;too big to fail&#8217; &#8211; if the banks we&#8217;ve taken on would go insolvent left to themselves then allowing them to go into administration, sending the staff home and switching all the computers off whilst the accountants try to work out what to do would probably start a chain reaction taking down other countries, companies and rich individuals.</p>
<p>3) A peaceful population &#8211; let&#8217;s face it, we don&#8217;t riot like the French and hardly any of us bear arms.  If unemployment reaches dizzy new heights it is unlikely that it will result in any demonstrations the police cannot handle.  We should avoid having to resort to the army.</p>
<p>4) Good defence &#8211; strong and well equiped military by international standards, peace with our neighbours and a good bond with the USA.  If the world breaks down we should manager not to have to fight too dangerous a war.</p>
<p>5) Strong companies / individuals &#8211; many British people have money even if the government don&#8217;t and our strongest companies (BP/Vodafone/BHP etc) accrue most of their sales overseas, but will they bail out of a sinking ship?</p>
<p>Another thing that I can&#8217;t help wondering is if when the USA stepped in to bail out AIG in the wake of Lehmans they did so on terms with other nations such as the UK, Germany etc?  I can&#8217;t imagine that Bush would have bailed out the world economy without expecting reciprocacy.</p>
<p>I have 3 theories on whagt&#8217;s happening now:</p>
<p>1) It&#8217;s like many suspect our foreign policy is, we&#8217;re really just doing what the USA tells us to do and the politicans are playing politics.</p>
<p>2) The government have decided that the consequences of allowing NR/RBS/HBOS and Lloyds to fail are so great they have decided to nationalise them, then devalue sterling to deleverage the banks, reduce the trade deficit, begin quantitive easing by swapping printed money for the banks foreign currency denominated asets, increase the money supply through bank lending, kick-start inflation, thus kick-starting consumer spending and arrest negative growth.</p>
<p>3) No-one knows what they are doing and I&#8217;m both over-reacting to the latest bailout and turning into one of the conspiracy nuts for entertaining the thought there is some semblence of a plan.</p>
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		<title>By: Ian Jones</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10303</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 01:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10303</guid>
		<description>Bah, its ok. The BoE is going to print them some more money to replace it. Not to worry.......

Can you please let us know if the BoE uses its newly printed money to buy new Govt debt? Mervyn stated in a speech this week that he would do so:

-----
Excerpt from speech:

The conventional approach to such unconventional measures is to buy assets, such as
government securities or gilts, which are traded in liquid markets to boost the supply of
money. Provided the additional reserves are not simply hoarded by banks, as happened
to some extent in Japan earlier in this decade, such asset purchases can increase the
supply of broad money and credit and the liquidity of private sector portfolios, raising
spending. The effectiveness of this approach is likely to be enhanced by the clear
commitment by the MPC to take the measures necessary to meet the inflation target in
the medium term.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bah, its ok. The BoE is going to print them some more money to replace it. Not to worry&#8230;&#8230;.</p>
<p>Can you please let us know if the BoE uses its newly printed money to buy new Govt debt? Mervyn stated in a speech this week that he would do so:</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;<br />
Excerpt from speech:</p>
<p>The conventional approach to such unconventional measures is to buy assets, such as<br />
government securities or gilts, which are traded in liquid markets to boost the supply of<br />
money. Provided the additional reserves are not simply hoarded by banks, as happened<br />
to some extent in Japan earlier in this decade, such asset purchases can increase the<br />
supply of broad money and credit and the liquidity of private sector portfolios, raising<br />
spending. The effectiveness of this approach is likely to be enhanced by the clear<br />
commitment by the MPC to take the measures necessary to meet the inflation target in<br />
the medium term.</p>
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		<title>By: adam</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10302</link>
		<dc:creator>adam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 01:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10302</guid>
		<description>im not sure they understand whats going on.

I saw you on Jeff Randall. You certainly laid into Labour&#039;s record.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>im not sure they understand whats going on.</p>
<p>I saw you on Jeff Randall. You certainly laid into Labour&#8217;s record.</p>
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		<title>By: ManicBeancounter</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/more-losses/#comment-10301</link>
		<dc:creator>ManicBeancounter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 23:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2686#comment-10301</guid>
		<description>To first limit risk, you must first understand risk. This is something that is missing from many of the policies followed in the last few years, and the rash of policies in the last few months. For instance
1. The lowering of interest rates in 2000 and again after 9/11 ensured generated a house price boom that was not sustainable. In trying to prevent a small recession, the rising systemmic risk was ignored.
2. Having a massive, deficit-financed spending increase during a boom will not only increase the size of the boom (and therefore the size of the subsequent downturn) but will reduce the room to increase expenditure to offset a downturn. You therefore introduce the risk that fiscal policy will be ineffective in a crisis.
3. When a government tries to stimulate the economy, there are optimal times to enact the policies. Reducing VAT at the wrong time (when the economy is on the way down) will just reduce tax revenue, whereas reducing taxation at the bottom a slump may speed the recovery. The risk is of sliding tax revenues and then having to raise taxes (and / or cut public expenditure) just as the economy is recovering in order to avoid bankruptcy).
4. Cutting interest rates too early will risk not being able to do so when it is effective, or not being able to sell debt.
5. Having a rash of policy commitments runs the risk of not being able to meet them.
6. Mr Redwood, you have pointed out the lack of due diligence in taking over RBS or Northern Rock. Due diligence turns uncertainty into quantifiable risks.

I would suggest that the government has no notion of risk and will not grasp it. Neither will they grasp unintended consequences. Rather they are lost in the belief that if you get across the message correctly, show compassion and appear to do all you can (no matter what) then everything will be all right. To New Labour, it is the public&#039;s perception revealed in the opinion polls that is the realilty that they know. IThe real world of risks and unintended consequences is alien to them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To first limit risk, you must first understand risk. This is something that is missing from many of the policies followed in the last few years, and the rash of policies in the last few months. For instance<br />
1. The lowering of interest rates in 2000 and again after 9/11 ensured generated a house price boom that was not sustainable. In trying to prevent a small recession, the rising systemmic risk was ignored.<br />
2. Having a massive, deficit-financed spending increase during a boom will not only increase the size of the boom (and therefore the size of the subsequent downturn) but will reduce the room to increase expenditure to offset a downturn. You therefore introduce the risk that fiscal policy will be ineffective in a crisis.<br />
3. When a government tries to stimulate the economy, there are optimal times to enact the policies. Reducing VAT at the wrong time (when the economy is on the way down) will just reduce tax revenue, whereas reducing taxation at the bottom a slump may speed the recovery. The risk is of sliding tax revenues and then having to raise taxes (and / or cut public expenditure) just as the economy is recovering in order to avoid bankruptcy).<br />
4. Cutting interest rates too early will risk not being able to do so when it is effective, or not being able to sell debt.<br />
5. Having a rash of policy commitments runs the risk of not being able to meet them.<br />
6. Mr Redwood, you have pointed out the lack of due diligence in taking over RBS or Northern Rock. Due diligence turns uncertainty into quantifiable risks.</p>
<p>I would suggest that the government has no notion of risk and will not grasp it. Neither will they grasp unintended consequences. Rather they are lost in the belief that if you get across the message correctly, show compassion and appear to do all you can (no matter what) then everything will be all right. To New Labour, it is the public&#8217;s perception revealed in the opinion polls that is the realilty that they know. IThe real world of risks and unintended consequences is alien to them.</p>
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