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	<title>Comments on: What should they do now?</title>
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		<title>By: Hugh</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10279</link>
		<dc:creator>Hugh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 12:08:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10279</guid>
		<description>Theoretically it would be possible for a decisive government to bring in emergency legislation to reduce hours, or pay or a combination of both.

Practically this would be very difficult.

A cleverer combination, say 3% less pay (standstill) and 3% less hours (robust management action) and natural wastage (3% pa, robust management action and legislation reducing unnecessary bureaucratic task) might be workable, particularly as sterling would probably respond positively.

The problem is this equals continuing recession for several years, but may be that is what we are in for.

Seems unlikely to happen under the current administration though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Theoretically it would be possible for a decisive government to bring in emergency legislation to reduce hours, or pay or a combination of both.</p>
<p>Practically this would be very difficult.</p>
<p>A cleverer combination, say 3% less pay (standstill) and 3% less hours (robust management action) and natural wastage (3% pa, robust management action and legislation reducing unnecessary bureaucratic task) might be workable, particularly as sterling would probably respond positively.</p>
<p>The problem is this equals continuing recession for several years, but may be that is what we are in for.</p>
<p>Seems unlikely to happen under the current administration though.</p>
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		<title>By: Mick</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10278</link>
		<dc:creator>Mick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 22:43:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10278</guid>
		<description>Agree 100% with the article - it actually coincides almost exactly with my views.  We most certainly can&#039;t afford to stand behind any bank liabilities except for retail deposits. It&#039;s all delusions of empire again where we think we&#039;re so important that the world revolves around us.

But what really bothers me is that the level of debt will reach a tipping point where it makes the economy non-viable. And I think we&#039;re already there.

Abyss, cliff, here we come.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agree 100% with the article &#8211; it actually coincides almost exactly with my views.  We most certainly can&#8217;t afford to stand behind any bank liabilities except for retail deposits. It&#8217;s all delusions of empire again where we think we&#8217;re so important that the world revolves around us.</p>
<p>But what really bothers me is that the level of debt will reach a tipping point where it makes the economy non-viable. And I think we&#8217;re already there.</p>
<p>Abyss, cliff, here we come.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Wadsworth</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10277</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Wadsworth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 10:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10277</guid>
		<description>Re the taxpayer-funded &#039;bad bank&#039; solution, as I have said before ... there is a much better way - just create a few new &#039;good banks&#039;.

All that happens is savers shift their cash to New Banks (thus old banks owe New Banks money for assuming this liability). When mortgages with old banks come up for renewal, New Banks skim off the best mortgage risks (say, &lt; 70% LTV; loan &lt; three times joint salary, no history of arrears etc) and lends to them, these borrowers then repay old banks, who in turn repay New Banks.

Instead of transferring out the bad stuff, which is, as Peston points out, very difficult to value, you leave the bad stuff where it is and transfer out the good stuff, which is easy to value.

Old banks thus becomes &#039;closed funds&#039; that make no new loans, they merely collect mortgage repayments and redemptions, do the repossessions etc. The liabilities to New Banks get repaid first; once they&#039;ve been paid off, bond holders get paid next in the order that they would have fallen due - if the money runs out before the ten and twenty year bonds are redeemed in full, well hey, the loss lies where it falls, if by a miracle there&#039;s still some money left over after that, then the shareholders get it of course.

This requires minimal government involvement, zero taxpayer exposure and is the closest thing to a truly free market solution.

That&#039;s that fixed. Next.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re the taxpayer-funded &#8216;bad bank&#8217; solution, as I have said before &#8230; there is a much better way &#8211; just create a few new &#8216;good banks&#8217;.</p>
<p>All that happens is savers shift their cash to New Banks (thus old banks owe New Banks money for assuming this liability). When mortgages with old banks come up for renewal, New Banks skim off the best mortgage risks (say, &lt; 70% LTV; loan &lt; three times joint salary, no history of arrears etc) and lends to them, these borrowers then repay old banks, who in turn repay New Banks.</p>
<p>Instead of transferring out the bad stuff, which is, as Peston points out, very difficult to value, you leave the bad stuff where it is and transfer out the good stuff, which is easy to value.</p>
<p>Old banks thus becomes &#8216;closed funds&#8217; that make no new loans, they merely collect mortgage repayments and redemptions, do the repossessions etc. The liabilities to New Banks get repaid first; once they&#8217;ve been paid off, bond holders get paid next in the order that they would have fallen due &#8211; if the money runs out before the ten and twenty year bonds are redeemed in full, well hey, the loss lies where it falls, if by a miracle there&#8217;s still some money left over after that, then the shareholders get it of course.</p>
<p>This requires minimal government involvement, zero taxpayer exposure and is the closest thing to a truly free market solution.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s that fixed. Next.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Taylor</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10276</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Taylor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 09:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10276</guid>
		<description>Two thoughts, then. First, the degree of interconnectedness in the global economy makes a return to the 194 sovereign states&#039; scenario impossible.

Second, though, we should expect that the &#039;Anglo-Saxon model&#039; will be revised significantly. One of the revisions will be the discovery that it is all too easy to elide the standard (and correct) critiques of &#039;mercantalist trade policies&#039; with a ruinous neglect of/ignorance of, balance sheet issues for households and governments.  In short, we&#039;ll discover that our economic policy settings have been targetting solely the p&amp;l of Britain Inc, whilst ignoring its balance sheet.  Worse, we&#039;ll find that crude applications of the &#039;Anglo-Saxon model&#039; tacitly encouraged this tendency.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two thoughts, then. First, the degree of interconnectedness in the global economy makes a return to the 194 sovereign states&#8217; scenario impossible.</p>
<p>Second, though, we should expect that the &#8216;Anglo-Saxon model&#8217; will be revised significantly. One of the revisions will be the discovery that it is all too easy to elide the standard (and correct) critiques of &#8216;mercantalist trade policies&#8217; with a ruinous neglect of/ignorance of, balance sheet issues for households and governments.  In short, we&#8217;ll discover that our economic policy settings have been targetting solely the p&amp;l of Britain Inc, whilst ignoring its balance sheet.  Worse, we&#8217;ll find that crude applications of the &#8216;Anglo-Saxon model&#8217; tacitly encouraged this tendency.</p>
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		<title>By: THE ESSEX BOYS</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10275</link>
		<dc:creator>THE ESSEX BOYS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 22:32:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10275</guid>
		<description>We asked this question in our blog yesterday...why is &#039;Globalisation/ism&#039; automatically regarded as being good for us?
Can anyone tells us - given the great universal meltdown - why we shouldn&#039;t regard it as being precisely the opposite?

Reply: It has good and bad features at the moment - just as regulation and government have good and bad features. It was globalisation that raised all our living standards here in the UK by giving us access to so many excellent and low priced goods for years from Asia.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We asked this question in our blog yesterday&#8230;why is &#8216;Globalisation/ism&#8217; automatically regarded as being good for us?<br />
Can anyone tells us &#8211; given the great universal meltdown &#8211; why we shouldn&#8217;t regard it as being precisely the opposite?</p>
<p>Reply: It has good and bad features at the moment &#8211; just as regulation and government have good and bad features. It was globalisation that raised all our living standards here in the UK by giving us access to so many excellent and low priced goods for years from Asia.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam Collyer</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10274</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam Collyer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 21:41:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10274</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s probably right - but at the moment the government are not talking about rescuing RBS. They are talking about rescuing &quot;the banking system&quot;. Isn&#039;t the government itself damaging confidence in the sound British banks, by failing to be specific about the institutions that need help?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s probably right &#8211; but at the moment the government are not talking about rescuing RBS. They are talking about rescuing &#8220;the banking system&#8221;. Isn&#8217;t the government itself damaging confidence in the sound British banks, by failing to be specific about the institutions that need help?</p>
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		<title>By: Acorn</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10273</link>
		<dc:creator>Acorn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 20:02:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10273</guid>
		<description>Those of you that have been involved with government know well the massive waste and lack of productivity in the public sector.  At least one in five public sector employees adds no value to the economy.  They are simply employed welfare recipients, operating some valueless government initiative.  They are disguised welfare recipients that are not on the books of the DWP; but, essential components of the NuLabour client state.

You could reduce government spending by £100 billion, no sweat, mainly by reductions in staff above the current median salary point and the three pounds they spend for every pound of their salary.

The reality is that despite all the political bluster and governments intervention in the world&#039;s economy, there is little they can affect.  People think like people; markets think like markets; they existed long before so called governments.  People and markets have seen their wealth and income decline by a large percentage.  Both will go into defensive mode for years to come; and, look for strong men in their tribe to be their leaders.

The days of complex economies being run by amateur politicians are coming to an end.  Prepare for the world to revert to 194 sovereign states that look more like large corporations than, old style, countries.  The &quot;middle ages&quot; will make a comeback.

Discuss; marks will be given for original thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Those of you that have been involved with government know well the massive waste and lack of productivity in the public sector.  At least one in five public sector employees adds no value to the economy.  They are simply employed welfare recipients, operating some valueless government initiative.  They are disguised welfare recipients that are not on the books of the DWP; but, essential components of the NuLabour client state.</p>
<p>You could reduce government spending by £100 billion, no sweat, mainly by reductions in staff above the current median salary point and the three pounds they spend for every pound of their salary.</p>
<p>The reality is that despite all the political bluster and governments intervention in the world&#8217;s economy, there is little they can affect.  People think like people; markets think like markets; they existed long before so called governments.  People and markets have seen their wealth and income decline by a large percentage.  Both will go into defensive mode for years to come; and, look for strong men in their tribe to be their leaders.</p>
<p>The days of complex economies being run by amateur politicians are coming to an end.  Prepare for the world to revert to 194 sovereign states that look more like large corporations than, old style, countries.  The &#8220;middle ages&#8221; will make a comeback.</p>
<p>Discuss; marks will be given for original thought.</p>
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		<title>By: Sava Zxivanovich</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10272</link>
		<dc:creator>Sava Zxivanovich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 19:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10272</guid>
		<description>Sterling doesn&#039;t have gold base, so it is economy FIAT currency. As such, it is as strong as economy.

It will be possible to have 100% interest rate and to have worthless currency.

And it will be if the economy is killed.

The time is too rebalance the whole economy:
1) House prices should be of the same value or less than in Germany (Germany produces more).
2) Salaries of state and para-state employees should be the same or less in Germany.
3) Percentage of state and para-state employees should be the same or less than in Germany.
4) Military budget expense per head should be the same or less then in Germany.

And so on...

Savings are in the range from £50-100 billions annually!

Interestingly enough, taxation in the UK is higher than in Germany, but standard of living used to be worse (probably it will become much worse).

WHY? Who spent all our money???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sterling doesn&#8217;t have gold base, so it is economy FIAT currency. As such, it is as strong as economy.</p>
<p>It will be possible to have 100% interest rate and to have worthless currency.</p>
<p>And it will be if the economy is killed.</p>
<p>The time is too rebalance the whole economy:<br />
1) House prices should be of the same value or less than in Germany (Germany produces more).<br />
2) Salaries of state and para-state employees should be the same or less in Germany.<br />
3) Percentage of state and para-state employees should be the same or less than in Germany.<br />
4) Military budget expense per head should be the same or less then in Germany.</p>
<p>And so on&#8230;</p>
<p>Savings are in the range from £50-100 billions annually!</p>
<p>Interestingly enough, taxation in the UK is higher than in Germany, but standard of living used to be worse (probably it will become much worse).</p>
<p>WHY? Who spent all our money???</p>
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		<title>By: StevenL</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10271</link>
		<dc:creator>StevenL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 18:51:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10271</guid>
		<description>I think there&#039;s also the issue of admin.  When Lehmans was closed I read that a lot of assets were frozen in customers accounts.  As far as I know this mainly affected private investors and hedge funds.  To my knowledge Lehmans was a traditional broker-dealer investment bank, unlike RBS which has a massive retail presence as well and an investment banking arm.  I think RBS is a market maker too for warrants and cfds, but I could be mistaken.

If RBS was closed one day, and all accounts frozen, it would surely cause mayhem.  People unable to access their salaries, unable to pay mortgages and other debts, no-one to undertake collections, RBS warrants and cfd markets frozen?  I imagine that if the government let it go rather than step in there&#039;d be civil unrest, not just a fire sale.

When Lehman went the US govt had to bung AIG several $billion to stop a chain reaction from their cds exposure bringing the whole financial system down (again just from what I read and understood).

Potentially, a bank like RBS being allowed to go under could start a chain reaction that would be like pressing a &#039;reset&#039; button on the global financial system.

Lehmans balance sheet was roughly a third the size of RBS.  I read that PWC reckon it will be 10 times harder to wind up than Enron - and that&#039;s with the rest of the financial system still switched on.

Party politics and jibes aside, I actually find this really worrying.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there&#8217;s also the issue of admin.  When Lehmans was closed I read that a lot of assets were frozen in customers accounts.  As far as I know this mainly affected private investors and hedge funds.  To my knowledge Lehmans was a traditional broker-dealer investment bank, unlike RBS which has a massive retail presence as well and an investment banking arm.  I think RBS is a market maker too for warrants and cfds, but I could be mistaken.</p>
<p>If RBS was closed one day, and all accounts frozen, it would surely cause mayhem.  People unable to access their salaries, unable to pay mortgages and other debts, no-one to undertake collections, RBS warrants and cfd markets frozen?  I imagine that if the government let it go rather than step in there&#8217;d be civil unrest, not just a fire sale.</p>
<p>When Lehman went the US govt had to bung AIG several $billion to stop a chain reaction from their cds exposure bringing the whole financial system down (again just from what I read and understood).</p>
<p>Potentially, a bank like RBS being allowed to go under could start a chain reaction that would be like pressing a &#8216;reset&#8217; button on the global financial system.</p>
<p>Lehmans balance sheet was roughly a third the size of RBS.  I read that PWC reckon it will be 10 times harder to wind up than Enron &#8211; and that&#8217;s with the rest of the financial system still switched on.</p>
<p>Party politics and jibes aside, I actually find this really worrying.</p>
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		<title>By: mikestallard</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2009/01/21/what-should-they-do-now/#comment-10270</link>
		<dc:creator>mikestallard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 17:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=2680#comment-10270</guid>
		<description>If only Mr Brown would trust his electorate enough to come on TV and tell us, man to man, what the trouble is and how he plans to deal with it.
If only Mr Cameron would come on TV and tell us, man to man, what he would do about it if elected.
We are in desperate need of a solemn moment.
We have not got an overview, you see.
1. How much money has been guaranteed in the banking system exactly? And to whom has it been guaranteed? Is it world wide or just in UK? What are the arguments for and against this? Why was it done if it was done?
2. Which banks, exactly, are going to be nationalised? Can we afford this?
3. How much are taxes going to have to go up to pay for all this malarky? When will this be?
4. Who is in charge? Is it the FSA, the Bank of England, the Treasury? The Prime Minister? The EU? Are they all working together or against each other? What has this got to do with the current banking crisis?
5. Why, if there is so much money being printed that the weekly record has been stopped, are we not facing melt down inflation? - the market and risk assessors (S&amp;P) seem to be fairly doubtful about this.
We Brits, you see, have been through quite a lot of worse times than this: we can take it. Trust us.

Reply: My previous posts do set out the figures for you</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If only Mr Brown would trust his electorate enough to come on TV and tell us, man to man, what the trouble is and how he plans to deal with it.<br />
If only Mr Cameron would come on TV and tell us, man to man, what he would do about it if elected.<br />
We are in desperate need of a solemn moment.<br />
We have not got an overview, you see.<br />
1. How much money has been guaranteed in the banking system exactly? And to whom has it been guaranteed? Is it world wide or just in UK? What are the arguments for and against this? Why was it done if it was done?<br />
2. Which banks, exactly, are going to be nationalised? Can we afford this?<br />
3. How much are taxes going to have to go up to pay for all this malarky? When will this be?<br />
4. Who is in charge? Is it the FSA, the Bank of England, the Treasury? The Prime Minister? The EU? Are they all working together or against each other? What has this got to do with the current banking crisis?<br />
5. Why, if there is so much money being printed that the weekly record has been stopped, are we not facing melt down inflation? &#8211; the market and risk assessors (S&amp;P) seem to be fairly doubtful about this.<br />
We Brits, you see, have been through quite a lot of worse times than this: we can take it. Trust us.</p>
<p>Reply: My previous posts do set out the figures for you</p>
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