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	<title>Comments on: Davos &#8211; can the summiteers look down and see the real economy?</title>
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		<title>By: flight info</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23622</link>
		<dc:creator>flight info</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 09:18:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23622</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;flight info...&lt;/strong&gt;

I admit that not everyone in the room was impacted so strongly as I— many principles Mike teaches are well- known by professional educators. I’ d always thought we instructors were part of that group, but in fact school teachers receive a great deal of...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>flight info&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>I admit that not everyone in the room was impacted so strongly as I— many principles Mike teaches are well- known by professional educators. I’ d always thought we instructors were part of that group, but in fact school teachers receive a great deal of&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: adsense making money</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23621</link>
		<dc:creator>adsense making money</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 06:38:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23621</guid>
		<description>Good content, is this like a sales site for something or is it your content, because it&#039;s good. 
 
Reply: It&#039;s my content and it is not to sell anything </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good content, is this like a sales site for something or is it your content, because it&#039;s good. </p>
<p>Reply: It&#039;s my content and it is not to sell anything</p>
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		<title>By: adsrnsr</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23620</link>
		<dc:creator>adsrnsr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 17:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23620</guid>
		<description>There is obviously a lot to know about this.  I think you made some good points in it. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is obviously a lot to know about this.  I think you made some good points in it.</p>
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		<title>By: watch one tree hill</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23619</link>
		<dc:creator>watch one tree hill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 01:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23619</guid>
		<description>This is good. I wanted pictures to add in my school project and the images you have posted are good. Thanks for them buddy! I guess teacher will love my project due to these images and of course the information I provided. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is good. I wanted pictures to add in my school project and the images you have posted are good. Thanks for them buddy! I guess teacher will love my project due to these images and of course the information I provided.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23618</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 12:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23618</guid>
		<description>Chrystia Freeland&#039;s article in the FT about the Canadian banking system (What Toronto can teach New York and London - direct linking prohibited) is an excellent analysis as to why Canada has not had a banking crisis.  In summary, capital requirements are conservative, off balance sheet vehicles almost unknown so the risks are all visible, mortgages are offered on conservative terms and financed likewise (low levels of securitisation), business risk of major institutions diversified through participating in all banking sectors, principles based regulation that works, and the culture is less raw. 
 
Contrast the idea that bankers at Davos are now said to be in favour of a global banking insurance levy.  What that really means is they&#039;d like to carry on with the same reckless practices as before, but with the bailout fund funded by customers, since as Jamie Dimon  (JP Morgan CEO) pointed out &quot;All businesses tend to pass their costs on to customers.&quot;  And if the illusion of the fund being large enough to cover the next crisis is shattered, then tant pis.  In the mean time, bankers plan to reward themselves generously for taking outrageous risks.  Not on my dime, buddy! </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chrystia Freeland&#039;s article in the FT about the Canadian banking system (What Toronto can teach New York and London &#8211; direct linking prohibited) is an excellent analysis as to why Canada has not had a banking crisis.  In summary, capital requirements are conservative, off balance sheet vehicles almost unknown so the risks are all visible, mortgages are offered on conservative terms and financed likewise (low levels of securitisation), business risk of major institutions diversified through participating in all banking sectors, principles based regulation that works, and the culture is less raw. </p>
<p>Contrast the idea that bankers at Davos are now said to be in favour of a global banking insurance levy.  What that really means is they&#039;d like to carry on with the same reckless practices as before, but with the bailout fund funded by customers, since as Jamie Dimon  (JP Morgan CEO) pointed out &quot;All businesses tend to pass their costs on to customers.&quot;  And if the illusion of the fund being large enough to cover the next crisis is shattered, then tant pis.  In the mean time, bankers plan to reward themselves generously for taking outrageous risks.  Not on my dime, buddy!</p>
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		<title>By: ikh</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23617</link>
		<dc:creator>ikh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 04:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23617</guid>
		<description>John, I agree with the vast majority of this article but, as usual, their are bits that I don&#039;t agree with. 
 
One: Assert the need for more banks and a much stronger enforcement of competition policy. 
 
Agreed. 
 
But I am not happy with the following sub-clause, splitting up the banks that we have shares in. Let me explain why. 
 
Firstly, we do not wholely own RBS and we are not majority shareholders in Lloyds. Other shareholders have legal rights ( and quite rightly so ) 
 
 It would not be difficult to solve the problem with RBS. I believe the government holds 84%. if we purchase another 6% we then have the legal right to by out the remaining 10% and as 100% owners we can do as we wish. 
 
Buying out Lloyds would require tens of billions, which I don&#039;t think is realistic. 
 
Secondly, splitting the banks up would be very expensive and destroy the investment we have in them.  Lets take the Lloyds HBOS merger as an example ( ignoring other shareholder issues, sort of ). 
 
Lloyds has kept most if not all of HBOS brand names. However, they have been disposing of the branch network as fast as they can. This is something that is very expensive to re-create. They have also laid off tens of thousands of staff. This would be expensive to re-create and the loss of knowledge is permanent. 
 
Lloyds will have done a lot of work to integrate computer systems and will have thrown away many of the HBOS software systems making revival difficult and expensive. 
 
All in all this would mean that we, the taxpayer, would take a huge hit on our investment in the banks to try to split them up. 
 
But, I think that there is a better way to ensure more competition, that we both agree is needed. But I&#039;ll come to that later. 
 
&gt;Two: provide simple counter cyclical rules on cash and capital to ensure &gt;we have better endowed banks in future 
 
Totally agreed. 
 
&gt;Three : Prune the other regulations, so more businesses can start up in &gt;competition against the established players. 
 
Lets start by listing what we have in competitive banking: 
 
RBS 
Lloyds 
Barclays 
HSBC 
Santander 
Nationwide 
Tesco&#039;s and Virgin are attempting to break into the financial services market and have shown inclination to become banks. 
 
That&#039;s not bad but it is far from perfect from a competition point of view. 
 
I&#039;m much more interested in seeing new entrants to the markets. 
 
Why is that Virgin and Tesco are holding back from becoming retail Banks. Why have French and German banks not entered the UK retail market? Why have U.K. banks not entered the French and German markets. 
 
To my mind, breaking the barriers to entry for banks is far more important then spliting up banks. 
 
Just my 2 pence worth. 
 
/ikh </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John, I agree with the vast majority of this article but, as usual, their are bits that I don&#039;t agree with. </p>
<p>One: Assert the need for more banks and a much stronger enforcement of competition policy. </p>
<p>Agreed. </p>
<p>But I am not happy with the following sub-clause, splitting up the banks that we have shares in. Let me explain why. </p>
<p>Firstly, we do not wholely own RBS and we are not majority shareholders in Lloyds. Other shareholders have legal rights ( and quite rightly so ) </p>
<p> It would not be difficult to solve the problem with RBS. I believe the government holds 84%. if we purchase another 6% we then have the legal right to by out the remaining 10% and as 100% owners we can do as we wish. </p>
<p>Buying out Lloyds would require tens of billions, which I don&#039;t think is realistic. </p>
<p>Secondly, splitting the banks up would be very expensive and destroy the investment we have in them.  Lets take the Lloyds HBOS merger as an example ( ignoring other shareholder issues, sort of ). </p>
<p>Lloyds has kept most if not all of HBOS brand names. However, they have been disposing of the branch network as fast as they can. This is something that is very expensive to re-create. They have also laid off tens of thousands of staff. This would be expensive to re-create and the loss of knowledge is permanent. </p>
<p>Lloyds will have done a lot of work to integrate computer systems and will have thrown away many of the HBOS software systems making revival difficult and expensive. </p>
<p>All in all this would mean that we, the taxpayer, would take a huge hit on our investment in the banks to try to split them up. </p>
<p>But, I think that there is a better way to ensure more competition, that we both agree is needed. But I&#039;ll come to that later. </p>
<p>&gt;Two: provide simple counter cyclical rules on cash and capital to ensure &gt;we have better endowed banks in future </p>
<p>Totally agreed. </p>
<p>&gt;Three : Prune the other regulations, so more businesses can start up in &gt;competition against the established players. </p>
<p>Lets start by listing what we have in competitive banking: </p>
<p>RBS<br />
Lloyds<br />
Barclays<br />
HSBC<br />
Santander<br />
Nationwide<br />
Tesco&#039;s and Virgin are attempting to break into the financial services market and have shown inclination to become banks. </p>
<p>That&#039;s not bad but it is far from perfect from a competition point of view. </p>
<p>I&#039;m much more interested in seeing new entrants to the markets. </p>
<p>Why is that Virgin and Tesco are holding back from becoming retail Banks. Why have French and German banks not entered the UK retail market? Why have U.K. banks not entered the French and German markets. </p>
<p>To my mind, breaking the barriers to entry for banks is far more important then spliting up banks. </p>
<p>Just my 2 pence worth. </p>
<p>/ikh</p>
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		<title>By: Freeborn John</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23616</link>
		<dc:creator>Freeborn John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 12:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23616</guid>
		<description>I don&#8217;t know much about the banking industry, but am intrigued by the idea of having lots of small banks that compete with one another rather than a few giant ones. 
 
I understand that from the Great Depression until the 1970/80s, there were restrictions in the USA such that no bank could operate in more than one US state. This kept banks small, such that if one of them failed it would not overwhelm the entire system. But the trend towards globalisation in all industries has been felt in banking too and now we have not just international banks like Abbey-Santander, but real giants like the nominally British HSBC which would wipe out individuals and businesses in so many countries around the world should it ever go under that the UK taxpayer would never be able to protect them all. 
 
One approach could be to have global regulation, but a single worldwide regulator robbed of any alternative regulatory models would likely evolve like any monopoly into an institution with a tendency to over-regulate. This is especially so considering that the costs of regulation are not borne by the regulator themselves, but by the businesses that must comply with their rules. 
 
So I am wondering if we can keep the benefits of competing national regulatory regimes in an era of global banks? Is there a way to ring-fence say the part of say HSBC that operates in the UK and regulate only that bit from London? Or perhaps for the UK government to only use UK taxpayer money to protect UK-registered businesses and citizens from having their deposits wiped out by any bank in the world, with other governments being called upon to underwrite the savings of deposits that their citizens and businesses deposit in the UK? If this is not possible, then UK regulation of global banks based in London would not seem feasible and either a world regulator emerges (which is likely to be bad monopoly itself) or the global banks should be broken up and rules instituted around the world similar to the old ones in the USA that prevented banks operating in more than one US state. 
 
Apologies if these are basic questions, but it seems quite a conundrum to me! </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&rsquo;t know much about the banking industry, but am intrigued by the idea of having lots of small banks that compete with one another rather than a few giant ones. </p>
<p>I understand that from the Great Depression until the 1970/80s, there were restrictions in the USA such that no bank could operate in more than one US state. This kept banks small, such that if one of them failed it would not overwhelm the entire system. But the trend towards globalisation in all industries has been felt in banking too and now we have not just international banks like Abbey-Santander, but real giants like the nominally British HSBC which would wipe out individuals and businesses in so many countries around the world should it ever go under that the UK taxpayer would never be able to protect them all. </p>
<p>One approach could be to have global regulation, but a single worldwide regulator robbed of any alternative regulatory models would likely evolve like any monopoly into an institution with a tendency to over-regulate. This is especially so considering that the costs of regulation are not borne by the regulator themselves, but by the businesses that must comply with their rules. </p>
<p>So I am wondering if we can keep the benefits of competing national regulatory regimes in an era of global banks? Is there a way to ring-fence say the part of say HSBC that operates in the UK and regulate only that bit from London? Or perhaps for the UK government to only use UK taxpayer money to protect UK-registered businesses and citizens from having their deposits wiped out by any bank in the world, with other governments being called upon to underwrite the savings of deposits that their citizens and businesses deposit in the UK? If this is not possible, then UK regulation of global banks based in London would not seem feasible and either a world regulator emerges (which is likely to be bad monopoly itself) or the global banks should be broken up and rules instituted around the world similar to the old ones in the USA that prevented banks operating in more than one US state. </p>
<p>Apologies if these are basic questions, but it seems quite a conundrum to me!</p>
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		<title>By: Javelin - the Obama</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23615</link>
		<dc:creator>Javelin - the Obama</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 08:32:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23615</guid>
		<description>We just had a few very good IT contractors leave and to work in Singapore and Germany. They left because of the 50% tax. these guys were senior, experience and experts in pricing and risk in the front office. 
 
The UK will be a less profitable and riskier place because of it. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We just had a few very good IT contractors leave and to work in Singapore and Germany. They left because of the 50% tax. these guys were senior, experience and experts in pricing and risk in the front office. </p>
<p>The UK will be a less profitable and riskier place because of it.</p>
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		<title>By: no one</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23614</link>
		<dc:creator>no one</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 05:25:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23614</guid>
		<description>apparently peter mandy mandelson travelled in first or business class on the same plane that boris was travelling in economy to this conference 
 
says a lot that simple bit of information </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>apparently peter mandy mandelson travelled in first or business class on the same plane that boris was travelling in economy to this conference </p>
<p>says a lot that simple bit of information</p>
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		<title>By: Lindsay McDougall</title>
		<link>http://johnredwoodsdiary.com/2010/01/28/davos-can-the-summiteers-look-down-and-see-the-real-economy/#comment-23613</link>
		<dc:creator>Lindsay McDougall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 03:54:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.johnredwoodsdiary.com/?p=5491#comment-23613</guid>
		<description>This wasn&#039;t the biggest idiocy at Davos. President Nicholas Sarkozy of France called for a return to fixed exchange rates and a New Bretton Woods agreement, 39 years after Nixon floated the dollar and most other nations followed suit. Floating has had almost no downside. 
 
No doubt he will want fixed exchange rates to be controlled by the wretched International Mischief Fund, which is headed by grossly overpaid Frenchmen. There is only one sane attitude to fixed exchange rates, Bretton Woods and the IMF as an institution. 
 
KILL &#039;EM AND BIN &#039;EM. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This wasn&#039;t the biggest idiocy at Davos. President Nicholas Sarkozy of France called for a return to fixed exchange rates and a New Bretton Woods agreement, 39 years after Nixon floated the dollar and most other nations followed suit. Floating has had almost no downside. </p>
<p>No doubt he will want fixed exchange rates to be controlled by the wretched International Mischief Fund, which is headed by grossly overpaid Frenchmen. There is only one sane attitude to fixed exchange rates, Bretton Woods and the IMF as an institution. </p>
<p>KILL &#039;EM AND BIN &#039;EM.</p>
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