The only refrain most Labour people in power seem to know is the demand for higher taxes.
No sooner has the Income Tax hike unravelled, than the Vehicle Excise Duty increase comes under fire.
Learning nothing from this, today we hear from the Local Government Minister that Councils should put up Council Car Park charges, as another way to tax motorists off the road.
Using a cloak of green policy and a further urge to nanny us into walking more, the true aim of this Minister is to tell the municipal raiders seeking more cash that they should get it direct from motorists, rather than demanding it in grant requiring the government to get it from motorists.
Any Council which puts Car Park charges and Council taxes up by more than inflation in current conditions is asking to be unpopular. People have had enough and cannot afford any more.
The Chancellor has had to rule out windfall taxes on utilities, urged by many in the Labour movement, and is thinking what to do about further noisy calls to tax the rich who are still here after the last round of taxes on rich foreigners who come to do business in London.
The economic problem the government faces is not the shortage of tax revenue, but the failure to spend all the tax revenue they do raise to best effect. The problem is not that the public sector spends too little, but that it wastes too much for the productive potential of the economy. So often the spending achieves the opposite of what they intend.
I am sure the government intended the huge sums they spent on Northern Rock to protect jobs in that northern business and to shore up the mortgage market. Instead, thanks to EU Competition rules, it does neither. The workforce will be more than halved, and the mortgage book will suffer a similar fate. Huge sums are being wasted on running down the very asset they bought.
Similarly, the move of Railtrack to the public sector Network Rail led to a huge surge in costs to deliver the same amount of track, running up massive borrowings which the markets regard as public sector borrowing (with a Treasury Guarantee) even if the government doesn’t think of them like that.
We now see the public sector is some disarray. This week there will be tube strikes, thanks to Union unhappiness about the pay regime following the financial problems within one of the government’s most expensive and absurd Public/Private Partnerships. The taxpayer was predictably left picking up the bills when it went wrong.
There will be a long period working through this government’s creative borrowings and expensive projects. I expect them to sign up as many as possible in the next few months, to tie hands of an incoming government. If they do it will represent a further deterioration in the UK’s already very overstretched public finances, and mean more grief sorting it all out in due course.
Month: August 2008
The Labour record is stuck on high taxation, backed by Mr Miliband
It comes as no surprise today to see a poll telling us that David Miliband would be no more successful against David Cameron than Gordon Brown. The problem is primarily economic. Mr Miliband has not put forward an alternative, is not a critic of the PM’s over his poor handling of the economy, and offers no reassurance to the British public that a government under his leadership would change things for the better.
When John Major was in a similar position to Gordon Brown, with the two Michaels (Heseltine and Portillo) widely tipped for his crown and endless speculation about their possible leadership bids, John Major told all of us in Cabinet to put up or shut up. I felt obliged to resign and take the argument to the country that I had been waging for years against his economic stewardship – as a fierce opponent of the ERM, the higher taxes he imposed and the failure to curb public spending. I had been putting (in confidence within government) a consistent alternative and felt I could not “shut up”. Major’s device stopped the two Michaels from prosecuting their leadership ambitions at that stage, and sealed their fate never to lead the party. Unfortunately John Major did not listen to the need for an alternative economic strategy, so that also sealed his.
Gordon Brown would be less at risk of a challenge if he tried what John Major successfully executed as a personal survival strategy as Leader. David Milliband would not run. He would not be able to show he had consistently opposed the mistaken economic policy the government has pursued. I find myself in agreement with both the government spin machine and the official Conservative one that David Miliband is neither the answer to Labour’s problems nor to the country’s. It shows a complete lack of political judgement to allow the story to emerge that Alan Milburn would be his Chancellor. That is no way to win more hearts and minds for a Leadership bid in the left inclining Labour party. It shows a lack of political maturity for someone to be counting so many chickens so soon.
Nice drug – if you can get it on the NHS.
NICE has been in the firing line recently. This body which has the duty to decide which drugs the NHS can buy and which are unsuitable on grounds of efficacy and cost has been caught in the crossfire. On one side the pharmaceutical companies have been running effective campaigns to claim NICE was wrong to reject their new drug. On the other side patient groups have started to lobby in ever more media friendly ways for spending on the latest drug that they hope will alleviate or cure their symptoms.
It is what you should expect when you have a near monopoly health service provider controlled by this particular group of politicians who live by the media. Because the NHS has such colossal power in its buying decisions drug companies have to throw everything in to selling to the single purchaser in the English market. They are very disappointed if it does not work.
Similarly, patient groups have come to realise with this government that only media friendly prominent lobbying is likely to get Ministers attention and possibly lead to a change of policy. One of the newer features of an MP’s life is a stream of invitations to attend functions organised by groups whose sole aim is to change the drug purchases and the medical and clinical protocols of the NHS for treating a particular disease. Most diseases now have their action group. They feel forced to behave like this, competing for the attention and money of Ministers in this heavily centralised top down system Labour has devised. Too much rests on the decisions of just a few people at the top, in the Ministry, and in NICE.
The government has invited people to make the NHS the central concern of modern politics. They have shown them how to lobby and use the media, and they have so centralised the NHS that people conclude the only thing that matters is to get to the Minister. They have ended up fashioning a boomerang that is beginning to hurt the very government that designed it as their own political weapon.
Labour believed that if they spent lots more on the NHS most of the problems would go away. If they centralised decisions they could guarantee good standards across the country and claim the credit for all that was going on. Such a strategy means they must also be to blame for things that are not working well, for the hospital infections, the delays and shortages,and to blame when people cannot get access to the drugs they think they need or the treatment that would make them better.
I have been meeting GPs during the summer break from Westminster. They complain to me that too many top down targets are making it far more difficult to serve their patients well. They dislike features of the very expensive centralised computer technology being introduced into their lives. They too are unhappy about the endless fiats from the centre and from too many judgements being made by too few people.
Labour had better be careful. Its attempt to play politics with the health issue, showing itself as the beneficent provider of more cash from the centre, is becoming a cause of angst with patient groups, with drug companies and with GPs. That is a very powerful alliance of interests to turn against you. Never has so much money been spent by so few people with such negative effects.
100 years of Middle Eastern oil
I awoke this morning to be reminded by the Today programme that 100 years ago a British explorer first struck oil in Iran, and began the dash to the Gulf to set up an oil industry.
My sources tell me that the first oil was found at Masjid-i-Suleiman on May 26th 1908 by George Reynolds, working under William Darcy’s licence. This discovery led to the formation of the Anglo Persian Oil company, which proved a very popular investment in 1909, subsequently to become BP.
In an era when it is fashionable to decry oil for its environmental impact as well as for its impact on the politics of the Middle East and the great powers, it is perhaps timely to remember the huge leap forward in our living standards which a hundred years of relatively cheap oil has brought us.
Oil as a fuel has kept us warm and powered our transport. As a chemical feedstock it has enabled scientists and chemical companies to develop flexible plastics, bitumens and other crucial products that play such a role in modern lifestyles.
Doubtless if mankind had not had oil to go to war about the bellicose would have found other pretexts and causes of dispute.
Our Olympians ignite enthusiasm for the Games
This week-end was the week-end of transformation in the UK’s feelings about the Olympics. Scepticism bred of Chinese politics and spin, of government targets and the government elite piling out to Bejing at our expense has been banished by the sheer guts, determination, skill and talent of Uk competitors. Many of them have decided to live their dream. Many of them have made their dreams come true. It is wonderful to read of their exploits. Congratulations to them all. Best wishes to all those still to compete. They are a reminder to everyone that if you really really want something, you might be able to obtain it – after you have put in hours, days, years of effort and concentration.
See clearly – do not dismember your kingdom
I have enjoyed the season at the Globe this year. Their Merry Wives has received much deserved praise for its light hearted romp through the lives and loves of Windsor housewives, and their Midsummer Night’s Dream stresses the comic, with well played scenes from Bottom and the mechanics. The production which has made the biggest impression on me was the depth and tragedy of King Lear.
The tragedy seems so topical because it is on one level about a King who gives away his kingdom to the wrong people, splitting it physically to do so and causing civil discord through the gross lack of judgement. It has been a bad few years watching our present government giving away our powers of self government with a similar lack of judgement, stirring up disagreements where there need have been none, and splitting the country into European style regions. Gloucester also makes a rank misjudgement by choosing the advice and word of his illegitimate son over his legitimate son, setting himself up for loss of title, and loss of his eyes.
Both Lear and the Duke of Gloucester bring their misfortunes on themselves by making gross misjudgements about their children. Lear refuses his sweetest daughter a third of his kingdom when he dismembers it for his three daughters before his own death, because she does not express her love as flatterers do. Gloucester, who wishes to keep his inheritance whole and is not in the business of giving it away before his death, rashly decides to disinherit his heir, giving the promise of it to his bastard son who is falsely undermining his brother and then his own father. Neither old man can see clearly. Lear goes mad. Gloucester, in one of the most shocking scenes in theatre, has his eyes put out, to make the point that he has not been using them well. He is stripped of his title and powers thanks to the duplicity of his illegitimate son. Had Lear not made the error over Cordelia and given her her just third there would still have been trouble in the kingdom, for the whole idea of splitting it with daughters like Goneril and Regan was fundamentally ill conceived. Both old men lose their revenues and their authority through their stupidity.
Shakespeare is not suggesting there are easy answers to the war between the generations.His play reminds us how fragile a thing peace and good government is. A single rash misjudgement on the scale of Lear’s or Gloucester’s can set in train a series of events that leads to the destruction of a person’s health, wealth and status. There are always people in the world of politics – or most other worlds – who will lie and cheat to gain office. Once in office they will abuse or even destroy it. Others will have to obey them for they have “authority”, and some will willingly obey them because they have patronage.
Like Lear, this government’s tragedy is they cannot see clearly. They are unwilling to admit the magnitude of the economic errors they have made. They refuse to accept that their mismanagement of the public sector is a big part of the problem the UK now faces in adjusting to the credit crunch. Indeed they wish to make it worse by their extreme policies of public spending and borrowing. They too have set in train a series of tragic events that will do harm to the United Kingdom. Just as Lear’s splitting of the country caused grief, so Labour’s lop sided devolution is now destroying them through the pressure of the SNP and the strength of English resentment at its unfairness.
Shakespeare’s masterly use of the theatrical – Lear’s madness in the storm and Gloucester’s pathetic attempts to kill himself – are extreme to illustrate wider truths about the human condition. Seeing Lear again in such a good production was a poignant experience. Our country is beign dismembered by politicians who cannot see clearly. Once again powers to govern ourselves are being given away. Once again those in power are making rash judgements, and cannot distinguish good advice from false.
No wonder this too is a time of troubles. Bad economic misjudgement and a bungled constitutional settlement with Brussels and the regions will bring the government down eventually . The tragedy is we are still so far away from a possible change of government, and this government is so far away from understanding what is wrong, let alone wanting to do anything to put it right.
Devaluation – not such an easy option for most of us.
Readers of this site will know that I expect the squeeze on people’s incomes to intensify this autumn and winter. The government has decided that it is not going to make any of the adjustment in the public sector by reducing its spending – on the contrary it is boosting it in the most irresponsible way, to pay for its state pensioners like Northern Rock. As the country has borrowed too much on a grand scale that means individuals and families have to tighten their belts even more.
We all know that part of the belt tightening is forced on us by higher Council taxes, higher tax from petrol and diesel, threatened higher Vehicle Excise Duty and the abolition of the 10p band. We all know another part of it comes from rip off government, with endless increases in fees and charges for government “servicesâ€.
This week we are witnessing a third part of the squeeze – devaluation of our currency. In recent months we have got used to devaluation against the Euro. We have had a 10% devaluation compared with its starting rate, meaning that if anyone does want to buy a German car or a bottle of French wine it costs 10% more. Now we are having to get used to devaluation against the dollar. The government has presided over a 7% devaluation in just the last couple of weeks.
Labour governments have a habit of devaluing. In the days of fixed exchange rates there was drama, with a government trying to “save†the pound, only to give in in the end. Labour took us down from the $4.03 rate to $2.80 on 14th September 1949, and devalued again on 18th November 1967 from $2.80 to $2.40. Now they are in the process of taking the pound down from over $2 where it had reached in the early 1990s and again last year, under a regime of floating rates. There will be less drama, but the effects on our living standards will be the same.
I prefer floating rates to fixed rates, and recognise just how much damage was done to the UK economy in the past by trying to defend silly rates. The devaluation we have had recently against the Euro will help our exporters. However, if a government uses floating rates to remove discipline over its own budgets and finances, it will end in tears. If a government spends, borrows and inflates the public sector too much the currency will give too much, helping fuel the inflation. This government had better be more careful, now it is embarked on this slippery path. Currency falls can run further than the authorities might like if they remain careless about them and their causes.
What we can be sure about is that people are getting poorer because the government is determined to stay richer. The devaluation of recent days against the dollar, and the devaluation of recent months against the Euro has cut the value of the “pound in your pocketâ€. Many commodities and products are priced in dollars on world markets. They are suddenly dearer thanks to the fall in the pound. That means we can buy less of them.
So pull in that belt a bit more. Living standards are falling and have further to fall. An overborrowed government has no intention of tightening its belt, so that means the rest of us have to do so even more.
If it’s change in US policy you want, Bush is your man.
If you want to know what the new President of the USA is going to do (whichever one wins), just look around you. Under the pressure of low opinion poll ratings, the logic of events and change of mood generated by Democrat successes in elections, the Bush Presidency has changed substantially.
Bush, you may member, came in like a lamb. This was a new Republican, a caring Republican, who could reach out to some Democrats. 9/11 changed all that. The Pentagon moved into a position of great influence over the Administration, which decided it had to pursue wars in countries associated with the terrorists. We moved from lamb to warrior. This year we see the US government shifting back to the arts of diplomacy. Just as Obama says he wants, the US is talking to its allies and working with them. The US is working through the French President over the vexed issue of Georgia, and stresses in every move and statement the need to work together with the Europeans. Just as Obama wants, the US is talking tough but not threatening military intervention. It has not ordered the carrier and surface fleet to concentrate near the Russian coast. The State department seems to be in charge and the Pentagon is taking a back seat. Similarly in the Middle East the talk is all of transferring power to locals in Iraq and Afghanistan, whilst warlike threats to Iran have been played down. The new mood is collaboration and diplomacy rather than leadership and military activity.
In other spheres too the Administration has moved in the direction of its critics. The President now says he thinks climate change is serious and needs multilateral action to tackle it. Maybe a new President would go further unilaterally than Bush will ever do, but if he tries to he will discover the adverse impact it will have on domestic politics. Americans like people the world over will resent having to pay higher taxes or follow more stringent regulations than their friends and competitors overseas, making it improbable a canny politician like Obama or Mc Cain will do much more than continue the shift in rhetoric that Bush has begun on this topic.
It is rare for a new government or even President to make a decisive shift which the wider governing establishment is not already making. I suspect that both Mc Cain and Obama, campaigning on change, will represent little shift from Bush Mark 3 in either foreign affairs or in domestic. Obama might be a higher tax and even higher spending President, though Bush the big spender will take some beating in that department. Mc Cain represents continuity in Iraq and Afghanistan, but in the end both Obama and Mc Cain would cut their commitments there, Obama more slowly than he says he would like and Mc Cain more quickly than he currently says is necessary.
Meanwhile, neither candidate has anything original or important to say on handling the Credit Crunch and the state of the world economy. The Fed will do what is has to do, with little change to current policy whoever becomes Treasury Secretary.
The more US politicians talk about change, the more you should expect continuity. The shift in policy has occurred already. Bush is now a multilateralist believing in diplomacy, after the difficulties he placed himself in through his two big Middle Eastern wars. We will now discover that diplomacy does not work well either, as the Russians continue their military presence in Georgia, destroying the Georgian military’s hardware whilst the West watches and condemns from a safe distance.
A sensible President would immediately set about remedying one great source of US weakness – its dependence on foreign oil.
The lies about the EU economy and the Credit Crunch
Today we will learn whether the Euroland economy is already in decline, or whether its growth has merely slowed to a standstill. The briefing in advance of the figures implies we are being readied for bad news.
Over the last year we have heard a great deal from the Uk government and from the supine parts of the media about a US recession, and how the world problems emanate from across the Atlantic. We often have to hear lectures about the importance of the EU to our economy, and even about the superiority of the EU model. If any of this were true we should by now be saying “Thank heavens we are so dependent on the EU and not on the US, for we can ignore recessionary winds from across the Atlanticâ€. Instead the Bank of England Governor had to warn yesterday that the UK authorities have been misleading us for some time about the likely growth rate in the UK this year and next. He himself did not even rule out a recession here in the UK. Today we will learn that the motor some want us to hitch to more completely, the Euroland economy, is once again performing less well than the US.
The truth about our economic relationships with the US and the EU is more complex than the idiot soundbite that we depend for 3 million jobs on the EU owing to more than half our trade being with the EU. It always left open the question of what about the 90% of our jobs that on their own admission do not rely on the EU, wrongly implied jobs in exports to the EU would not exist if more people had voted No in 1975, and ignored the trade in services and flows of investment and interest where the EU proportion is much lower than the 50% ish share they have of our trade in physical goods. The relationships you need to trade in services are often deeper and longer term than the relationship to buy manufactures, and tend to be with fellow English speaking countries with common law systems for obvious reasons. A British legal or accountancy firm is more likely to do work in the US or Australia than in Austria or Germany.
The current situation also shows how wrong the spin has been about the sources of our present discontent. The so called US made Credit Crunch is a credit crunch in many parts of the world where Central Banks and Regulators have made similar mistakes to the US, but where they made their own. Northern Rock did not go down because it had US sub prime mortgages, or because the US banking regulators fell down on the job. It went down with North eastern UK mortgages, under the supervision of the UK authorities. Similarly, the Euroland economy is slowing owing to stupid policies of high tax, high spend, high regulation and poor Central banking in Europe, not because of the mistakes made by the Fed.
So today we will learn if the spin is right that whilst the US economy continues to grow despite the endless declarations of a US recession by all those US haters out there, Euroland either is now going backwards or is on the edge of declines in output. In which case the UK strategy under this government of hitching us more firmly to the EU governmental bandwagon is doubly foolish, being bad economics as well as bad politics.
Not that this gap in performance between the US and EU economies is anything new or a surprise. The EU is a consistent underperformer. As far as I am concerned – and as far as many Labour MPs claim – the prime aim of our economic policies in the UK should be to give as many people as possible an opportunity to earn and enjoy more income. In the decade 1987 to 1996 the US economy grew by 32.9%, compared with the EU economies growing 11%. In the 20 years to 2006 the US grew by an impressive 82.5%, despite being richer than the EU to start with, whilst the EU limped to just 41.6% growth.
Over the long term, as well as over the short term, the US economy has outperformed the EU one by a wide margin, growing twice as quickly for 20 years! Looking at individual years the US outperformed in 16 of the last 20, and even in the two years of the hi tec collapse which pro Europeans enjoyed as an opportunity to condemn the US model, the US economy still did not have a down year.
The government needs to amend its rhetoric. This is not a downturn made in the USA or a Credit Crunch unique to Wall Street. A series of problems have emerged in the way central Banks, governments and banking regulators have done their job in most major markets. The UK has a bad version of the problem, with its own mistakes at home adding to the gloom. The Governor yesterday was right to warn the government not to relax its controls over public borrowing, but he will not be heeded. The UK government is determined to make it worse by borrowing even more. Meanwhile, the cavalry that are meant to arrive from the EU to help us in time of need have lost their horses and will not be riding to our aid. Their economies are already deeper in the mire than the American.
The Bank begins to get its forecasts right – how about some action?
The Bank’s dose of realism today implies the authorities have at last got to where many of us have been for months. At last they admit that there will be very slow growth, no growth or even a recession over the next four quarters, and at last they recognise that inflation will soon peak.They acknowledge that the Credit Crunch remains a big problem. Why then do they take no action on interest rates or Money market liquidity to sort it out?