John Redwood's Diary
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The UK public sector productivity collapse

The collapse of public sector productivity in the UK is a national disaster. Productivity was down 8.4% on 2019 levels. It was down by an alarming 18.5% in the Health Service, which has received large increases in funding over the last five years. It is still not back up to 2019 levels.Government has expanded the public sector whilst allowing this collapse. This has resulted in record levels of taxation and huge deficits leading to big increases in borrowing. It is a simple case of poor public sector management.

 

There is no shortage of managers, as there has been a rapid expansion in their numbers to preside over and help cause the productivity drop. Their salaries and pension plans are much better than in the last century. Some of the worst managed parts of the public sector have been misled by people on more than £500,000 a year. Take the case of HS2. The job of CEO is to spend public money on building a new nationalised rail line to time and budget. There is no need to manage passengers and collect revenues, just spend well.

The result has been mega salaries and bonus for overrunning time and budget massively. Or take the case of the Post Office. CEOs paid more than £500,000 pay and bonus. They presided over losses running up to £1800 m. Worse still they falsely accused service managers of fraud and theft, leaving taxpayers with a huge compensation bill and some of their staff gravely damaged.

When I was a Minister I used natural wastage to slim the organisation. It worked better with fewer.

Old initiatives rarely die in the public sector, they just get shifted to a less prominent location. The culture of collective judgement and responsibility leads to overmanning and frequent changes of leadership on projects and activities. It creates inefficiencies and ensures no one is to blame if it goes wrong. When activities are contracted out there are quite often savings of 10-20% despite the need for the private sector to make a profit.

We’re not buying it.

The MOD is bad at buying things though weapons procurement is a major part of the budget. The Ajax military vehicle should not have posed big problems as it relied on conventional technology. Yet £3bn into the programme only a few vehicles had been delivered and there were quality and design issues that needed sorting out. How come so many intelligent and well paid procurement managers allowed that? Why was no one in charge who could create a good outcome? When government wants something new to happen it is often best to set up a new task force led by an outsider.

The development of  covid vaccines was based on just this model. It does not always work as it needs a good leader with Ministerial backing. The construction of the Nightingale hospitals needed Ministerial and military assistance and leadership. The NHS then did not make use of them, preferring to close down non covid activity to keep covid cases in general hospitals. Why? The idea of specialist covid places was a good one to contain infection

 

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Less government

 

 

The enthusiasm for too much regulation in recent years has burdened us as taxpayers and as consumers as we pay for it. Some of it is wasteful and needless. Take the paperchase when someone buys a home. If they are paying with a deposit saved in a UK bank or building society why is there need of anti-money laundering paperwork, as the bank satisfied itself of their customer and can see the taxed income that provided the savings coming into their account. AML controls should be for the minority that pay in cash or draw on a foreign bank.

Having a driving licence and a utility bill does not prove someone with exotic sources of cash is not a money launderer, so in the minority of cases there needs to be a proper examination.

The Bank of England is the biggest loss making public sector institution by a mile. According to the OBR at budget autumn 2024 they will lose £240bn from end 2022 to the final run off of their bond portfolio. Why are they allowed to lose such huge sums? The Treasury and taxpayers have to send them the money for the losses and Chancellors approved the original bond buying. The European Central Bank made a similar error in buying too many bonds at high prices. It has loss containment policies which mean it will lose far less proportionately than the Bank of England.

The rail industry is largely nationalised. It is heavily loss making and needs big subsidies and borrowed capital. When train company franchises end their activities are nationalised. The high cost tracks, signals and stations have been long nationalised. The nationalised train companies do not perform better for customers and taxpayers than the private ones, and often perform worse.

Why can’t public sector management of a monopoly system do better? Throughout the public sector there is need for fewer but better managers. There is need for good bonuses only paid for good delivery. There is need to mentor and train Ministers to take an intelligent interest in management of their departments.

They should be criticised for allowing bad productivity. In the industrial businesses I have led I always found a limited number of well-paid good people was best. Quality and efficiency are two sides of the same coin. Getting things right first time matters. Honesty and quick remedies are essential when you get something wrong. Learn from your mistakes, design error out and always put customer and service users first.

Meltdown in Downing Street

Labour under Tony Blair was good at spin. Keir  Starmer’s team is hopeless.This  week saw a too stupid by half briefing against leadership challengers spectacularly backfire as Wes Streeting  tackled it head on and came out stronger. The public wants the PM to stay at home more and solve the big problems. Making the toxic atmosphere of the advisers the issue is a disaster.

The big difference between government and Opposition is Ministers own the actuality. Opposition can describe a world as they want it to be, and set out  how they  might get there. Ministers own the current facts. If they cannot defend them  then they need to make urgent changes and quickly show they are starting to work. On first coming into office maybe for a year you can blame inheritance, but a year on you have had plenty of time  and resource to change things for the better.

There will be more alarums and undermining of the PM all the time he fails to change key areas for the better. He promised smashing the gangs. Instead illegal migration has risen a lot. Instead of strengthening the law he repealed tougher measures the Conservatives were belatedly  bringing in.

He promised ending cost of  living pressures. Instead he has put inflation  up from 2% to 3.8%. He has fuelled inflation  with increases in managed fuel and water prices and big public sector lay  awards.

He promised no big tax increases. He instead put a big jobs tax on via employers National  Insurance, and is now threatening an Income Tax hike.

He promised faster growth and more jobs. Instead unemployment has risen  sharply to 5% and last month the economy contracted.

He cannot spin his way out of these truths. He needs to stop people near him talking about a Labour civil war and get on with practical measures to right these obvious wrongs  He owns higher taxes, higher borrowing, slower growth and more illegal migration. When will he make changes that tackle these big issues?

 

The last thing we need is an expensive EU re set

The government’s worst mistake as it surveys the damage it is doing to our economy is thinking an EU re set will boost growth. As the EU is making  clear, any attempt to get closer to them would come on their terms. It would mean us paying big bills to them. It would mean us accepting their laws on many matters. It would mean even higher carbon taxes and dearer energy.

They want us to pay  £5 bn a year to have a chance to bid to supply them with some weapons. They want us to surrender the Turing  scheme which helps UK students to go to a university anywhere in the world, and to go into Erasmus to pay  for more EU students to come to the UK at the expense of the freedoms of UK students to go to non EU universities.

They insist on us joining their carbon market to impose a still higher carbon tax on everything we do. They want us to impose big tariffs called a carbon border  tax on imports from outside Europe, making things dearer. They want us to accept a lot more younger migrants into our country, who may come with the need for subsidised housing and free public services. They require us to accept their rules  over farm products and will impose a charge for supervising our food trade.They have demanded many more years of taking too many fish from our waters, stifling the UK fishing industry.

None of this would make us better off. Linking to a slow growth protectionist customs union gave us dire growth in the last decade. Their rules make them uncompetitive   with the USA and China. The OBR should mark down their forecast of growth for the re set policy.They should add in around £10 bn a year more cost and lost activity.

There is one simple word for Ministers to use for every one of the EU’s demands. It is No. When I was single  market Minister No was in constant use as we had to fight off  so many costly and damaging proposals.

As expected, unemployment surges

Many of us forecast a rise in unemployment.Three months of undermining confidence last year was followed by a tax raising budget. Telling us all the  UK economy was in a dire state and nothing worked was followed by a swingeing tax on jobs and a large hike in the minimum wage.No wonder job vacancies tumbled and companies  decreased their workforces.

When you are in government you own the government actions and administration you inherit. Talking it down depresses staff and annoys the voters who want government to manage it better and be positive about what they manage.The government has had plenty of time to change things that were not working well Pity they changed them for the worse.

One of the reasons there is a new black hole in the finances is the big rise in unemployment, now up by a quarter from the low in summer 2024. Two  of the big successes of the previous government was the near halving of unemployment during their time in office, and the introduction of Universal Credit to make it more worthwhile to work . This governments failure to extend this to disabled and to help  more people into work has led to more public spending on benefits . Granting too many sick notes for life, benefits without  the need to look for work, is ballooning the costs.

The government should worry about the self employed, hit by IR35, higher National Insurance and more regulations. They should be concerned about small business, put off employing people by higher taxes and the new Employment legislation .Government says  it wants cheaper energy, so why press ahead with the extremely expensive renewables and more grid plans?

We still need a growth plan. We need a productivity boost in the public sector, and policies for cheaper energy and less migration that work. more unemployment is the last thing we needed, but it was baked into the disastrous first budget and into much of the preparation for the second.

 

My GB News article on BBC

The BBC has no idea what impartiality means. I watch GB News which has to balance sensible views with the view of an often wrong headed establishment  in every programme. I listen to some BBC Radio 4 to keep up with what the establishment thinks we should be told and what the latest lies are to defend the often indefensible policies they are following.
Michael Prescott’s damning and well argued report to the BBC sets out part of the problem. He shows in great detail how the BBC came to rely too much on the “facts” and opinions of Hamas concerning the Israel/Hamas war. They have usually taken the very questionable figures for deaths from this terrorist group, have usually kept the Israeli case off their Arabic service, and have  misreported various issues like famine and the causes of deaths of those in mass graves.
 He accuses the BBC of suppressing the views of the many who think there are just two sexes and genders, and who think there should be women only spaces. He instances ways in which the trans case has excluded other views, even by those who have travelled the trans road and have worries later  about what happened to them. He sets out clear bias against Donald Trump. The programme where they mis edited a speech to give the opposite intention to that of the original was also a programme where he says there were 10 people  interviewed against Trump and only one in favour. He also points out that in that critical election period there was no balancing programme attacking Kamala Harris. He shows the BBC  wishing  to find cases of racial discrimination where there were more likely explanations of the concerns being highlighted over employment and treatment of those involved.
The BBC today is in crisis. It has lost its Director General and its Head of News at a critical time. The Board seems incapable of deciding what to do, delaying an apology over the Trump Panorama footage and now unsure about how far it has to go to win back confidence in its output. The Board needs to go further in its enquiries before settling on a longer term answer. Far from the Michael Prescott Report being the sum total of the issues, it is but a good starting point in showing just how far the BBC has drifted from impartial reporting and from giving relevant opinions a voice on their shows.
I have been involved in several big disagreements with our governing establishment in recent years. GB News has seen these are important matters that worry many voters and viewers. It has  given them appropriate and balanced airtime. The BBC has never allowed me on to disagree with the stupidity of the establishment over inflation, economic growth and jobs, the pursuit of net zero, de industrialisation , the economic impact of mass migration and the truth about our ever rising public sector spending.  All these matters go to heart of why so many are not better off and feel badly harmed by current economic policies. They affect so many people, with industrial jobs going and  factories closing. Life is  made so much more difficult for anyone who wants to drive to work and pay for their own family.
Let us take the case of net zero policies as we look on in amazement at the foolish  COP 30 gathering without China, the US, India and Russia present. Who are they conning? World CO 2 has carried on upwards since the Paris Treaty of 2015 pledged countries to cut their emissions down to net zero by 2050. The BBC has refused me interviews to point out the obvious, that getting us in the UK to close down our oil and gas industry and to import instead increases world CO 2. They have not admitted that the so called “green jobs” they celebrate will mainly be in China. Getting people to buy battery cars does not help all the time they have to burn more gas in a power station when the wind is not blowing to recharge these  vehicles . The UK banning all new diesel and petrol cars in 2030 helps kill off our car industry when the rest of the world will still make these products people want to buy.
Let’s remind ourselves that the BBC regards a so called independent Bank of England as the bedrock for low inflation and good economic policy, fighting political forces. Why does the BBC fail to interview the Bank about its plans (set out in OBR figures) to lose taxpayers £257 bn from second quarter of 2022 until the end of their badly bought bond portfolio? Why do they never ask why  did the Bank  preside over 11% inflation recently? Saying it was the result of the Ukraine war will not wash, as Switzerland. China and Japan, all big importers of energy, kept their inflation down thanks to better central banking. If the Bank is independent and has the main  task of controlling inflation it clearly experienced a massive failure.
There is so much more to be said about the systematic pro establishment nonsense on the BBC. Let us hope this clear out at the top allows the BBC to understand what impartiality means. The more the BBC joins the establishment team, the more viewers will turn to the refreshing two sided debates on GB News.

What austerity?

Facts4eu and GB News have recently published charts showing the big increase in government spending in recent years. Here is my take on the numbers and their revealing findings.

In 1996-7, the last year of Conservative government before the Labour landslide win, the UK public sector spent £314.7 bn. (127 page 1997 budget book). By 2010 when Labour left office spending reached £671 bn (260 page 2009 budget book). Annual government borrowing rose from £33 bn   to £175 bn.So spending was up 113% in cash terms and borrowing up 430%.

Inflation ran at 27%, so spending was up 86% more than prices.

In 2023-4 spending hit £1190 bn with borrowing at £159 bn, so the Coalition and Conservative governments put up spending by 77% and borrowing down by 9%. Inflation ran at 50% so spending was up 27% more than prices.

Rachel Reeves has put spending up by a further £88 bn this year, with borrowing planned at £118bn but in danger of over running.

So we see this century the public sector got a large real boost in spending power under Labour, helping the  financial collapse in 2008-9 when government and private sector borrowing was excessive. It got a further boost under the last government averaging almost 2% a year after allowing for inflation. What austerity?

The truth is the explosion of spending, up  306% since 1997, has not been well spent. Lots has gone on inflated costs, low productivity, and on population growth of 20%.  Borrowing has soared , helping drive the inflation higher.

Every year since 2010 we have heard of cuts, and some cuts have been made. Yet overall the surge of spending has been relentlessly upwards , with every public sector budget and body demanding more.

If my income had been as high as £31,000 in 1997 and was now £128,000, a  cash increase of 306 %, I would have thought I had done well and could afford a better lifestyle. That is what has happened to the government’s spending multiplied by ten million, so why do  they not feel better off?

 

Remembrance Sunday

Today we remember all those who lost their lives in conflict. They died to defend our freedoms and to allow a better world. We need to remember their sacrifice.  We need to strive to defend and enjoy the freedoms they fought to preserve.

Too many rules and taxes

Being an MP and maybe a Minister is a privilege. Any law or tax you disagree with can be removed if you persuade enough colleagues to vote with you to get rid of it.

Being an MP also brings with it plenty of accountability for your own actions. As an MP who wanted fewer taxes and rules I was very conscious I needed to ensure I obeyed all the ones I disagreed when I could not get them changed.

I set up a system of personal diary alerts to ensure I did not miss Council tax bills, tax returns, vehicle licensing, Congestion charge compliance and all the rest.

When parking I poured over the parking rules to ensure I had paid the right amount. I worried all the time about complying with so many rules and tax requirements. I did not think I would get much sympathy if I had made a mistake, with some bound to assume I had deliberately failed to pay or comply. I avoided any error.

Labour MPs should find compliance easier, as they are the ones who campaign for more rules and higher taxes. There should be joy in their heart  that they have to pay more tax on making a profit on their home, or have to buy an expensive licence  to rent  it out. They should be model landlords always putting their tenants first if they have investment houses.

It is strange three Ministers have tripped up over these housing related issues where their government is so keen to boost tenants, regulate  landlords  more and tax people  more who make money on their homes. We know the Chancellor was well aware of the landlord licensing schemes in general as she was promoting them. We know the former Deputy PM was keen on taxing better off people with property more as she argued that case. We know the former Homelessness Minister knew about landlord regulation to stop bad landlords as she managed that as a Minister.

Express article on too much change, published Thursday

King’s College latest research on migration tells us  86% of UK people  now think there are tensions between migrants and people born here. In practice most UK people have been welcoming to many newcomers over recent years  and have hired many of them to do work that needed doing. What angers people are illegal arrivals and people given advantages by the state on arrival at the expense of settled taxpayers who have to pay the bills.
 It is not surprising there are current worries given the failure to keep out illegal young men chancing it on unlicenced boats across the Channel. Most UK citizens think it wrong that people should enter illegally and then be given free housing, healthcare and financial support when no-one agreed to their arrival. Some are housed in good hotels that until recently were places people aspired to go to for celebrations and big events. How come they are now for people who have broken the law to come here and are now given priority? Why are our hotels not available for their proper uses? We have seen many protests in localities where people object strongly to this use of a local hotel. Driving rents up to put them in HMOs can also cause tensions with locals seeking affordable housing.
The news is currently led by stories about the  early release of foreign criminals from jail who have committed sexual crimes which naturally causes concern, adding to domestic crime in a high profile way.  All acknowledge that we have home grown criminals but that is no reason to allow in some sexual predators, murderers, tax evaders, illegal business organisers and  drug dealers without making sufficient check. Where they are allowed in by mistake and prove to be criminal people want them  sent back to where they came from promptly.
The King’s survey reveals wider concerns about the pace of cultural change. With around half the country telling pollsters they would vote Reform or Conservative at the next election, the fact that 9 out of 10 Reform voters and 7 out of 10 Conservative voters think the speed of change too fast is a major worry. It means many people do think a country has to evolve, with new people welcomed in numbers that local communities can accept and absorb. We want evolution not revolution, with attitudes towards religion, national identity and democracy accommodating other views at an acceptable pace. Most conservatives want some change. Things can be made better. Progress in technology and living standards is welcome. Most conservatives accept we should grant asylum to our share of people fleeing torture and death elsewhere, but there are legal routes to do that.
The problem with very high levels of migration lies in making proper provision for the new people, and in reassuring the  settled community that all will be well as they arrive. Inviting in too many  leaves us short of homes. It pushes up rents as the government contracts for  large amounts of accommodation for new arrivals. Hotels are switched to hostels affecting the facilities of an area.  It adds to the need to put in new electricity and gas supplies, to enlarge water  pipes and expand sewage works, to put in more rail and road capacity.  The settled community is then told it needs to pay more for water and electricity, and to pay more tax to expand our infrastructure, partly owing to the pressure of numbers. That can lead to resentments, as many people did not feel they ever voted for a policy of major population expansion from migration.
Cultural change has also been rapid over sexual and personal identity. I welcome more freedom for people to express themselves and enter adult relationships based on  consent  as they wish. As a recent court judgement has concluded that does not mean losing the ability to distinguish between a woman and a man or allowing men to use women only spaces.
It is putting all these things together that has led to disaffection in the conservative half of the country. These worries spread across the right/left divide, with others sharing the feeling that change has been too rapid. That does not mean trying to  recreate 1950s Britain or reneging on the freedoms we have gained since. It does mean slowing the pace of these changes, and being more tolerant to those who are alarmed by some of them.