Roughly half the country earns too little, does not own a home, has little or no savings and lacks access to a good pension scheme. The better off half pays most of the Income tax and all the wealth taxes on capital gains, buying homes and shares, inheritance legacies and dividend income.
People with conservative views want to create an opportunity society where more by effort and work can increase their earnings, accumulate savings, buy assets. Those who cannot do this through disability or other impediment should get benefits and state provision to a decent standard.
Labour offers redistribution. Why they say should the rich get away with owning homes and shares, and earning more. They must be taxed. As there are not enough super rich to tax to cover all the bills, the higher income and wealth taxes have to be imposed on the better off half of the country.
There are two big problems with this approach. The first is many who are on lower incomes are not jealous and want to be upwardly mobile. Many low income people think it right that great footballers or successful entrepreneurs earn fabulous salaries.
The second is all those who have worked hard and saved do not wish to pay higher taxes or have their wealth confiscated. In the 1970 s when Labour imposed a 98% tax rate on so called unearned income many left the country to avoid the expropriation of their savings.
Labour today has pushed income and wealth taxes too high. August figures for receipts show Capital Gains tax, Inheritance tax and self employed Income tax down on the previous year following the tax rises put through by the Chancellor. This is a warning sign.
I have always argued that the rich have to pay most of the tax, but you need to set rates and taxes that they will stay to pay. Lower rates do bring in more revenue. Today the rich are leaving in large numbers. The better off not so rich have plenty of ways of legally avoiding tax. They are refusing to sell shares and second homes sitting on big gains. They turn down opportunities to do more work. They decline to set up new businesses, create new jobs or make higher risk investments.
If the government carries on looking for more ways to tax the better off half they will find the taxpayers strike can get worse whilst all abide by tax law. I have avoided the high Congestion charge in London since it went up by never driving on CC streets during the controlled hours. There are plenty of other things that entail paying tax for people to stop doing.